Reversible Intercalation of Organic Solvents in Graphite and Its Hindrance by a Strongly Adsorbing Supramolecular Monolayer

Abstract At elevated temperatures, the prototypical organic solvents used to study the self‐assembly of supramolecular monolayers at liquid–solid interfaces alter a graphite substrate by intercalation. As a consequence, less strongly bound supramolecular monolayers become thermodynamically unstable,...

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Main Authors: Arash Badami‐Behjat, Tamara Rinkovec, Pavel Procházka, Anastasiia Bazylevska, Miriam C. RodríguezGonzález, Hai Cao, Jan Čechal, Steven De Feyter, Markus Lackinger
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Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-12-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400346
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author Arash Badami‐Behjat
Tamara Rinkovec
Pavel Procházka
Anastasiia Bazylevska
Miriam C. RodríguezGonzález
Hai Cao
Jan Čechal
Steven De Feyter
Markus Lackinger
author_facet Arash Badami‐Behjat
Tamara Rinkovec
Pavel Procházka
Anastasiia Bazylevska
Miriam C. RodríguezGonzález
Hai Cao
Jan Čechal
Steven De Feyter
Markus Lackinger
author_sort Arash Badami‐Behjat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract At elevated temperatures, the prototypical organic solvents used to study the self‐assembly of supramolecular monolayers at liquid–solid interfaces alter a graphite substrate by intercalation. As a consequence, less strongly bound supramolecular monolayers become thermodynamically unstable, as probed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Complementary characterization by atomic force microscopy, confocal Raman spectroscopy and low energy electron microscopy consistently points to subsurface changes in the top few layers of the graphite substrate due to solvent intercalation. High‐temperature annealing at 900 °C in the vacuum restores the adsorption properties of the graphite substrates, indicating a high activation energy for deintercalation. However, strongly adsorbing hydrogen‐bonded monolayers of trimesic acid inhibit solvent intercalation and thus protect the graphite substrate. Mildly solvent‐intercalated graphite may prove useful as an easily prepared graphitic material with further weakened adsorption properties.
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issn 2196-7350
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publisher Wiley-VCH
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series Advanced Materials Interfaces
spelling doaj-art-2c2394b0ac26492e97873f02019c5a842024-12-19T12:52:15ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502024-12-011136n/an/a10.1002/admi.202400346Reversible Intercalation of Organic Solvents in Graphite and Its Hindrance by a Strongly Adsorbing Supramolecular MonolayerArash Badami‐Behjat0Tamara Rinkovec1Pavel Procházka2Anastasiia Bazylevska3Miriam C. RodríguezGonzález4Hai Cao5Jan Čechal6Steven De Feyter7Markus Lackinger8Deutsches Museum Museumsinsel 1 80538 Munich GermanyDepartment of Chemistry Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics KU Leuven Leuven 24062 BelgiumCEITEC−Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology Purkyňova 123 Brno 61200 Czech RepublicDepartment of Chemistry Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics KU Leuven Leuven 24062 BelgiumÁrea de Química Física Departamento de Química Instituto de Materiales y Nanotecnología (IMN) Universidad de La Laguna (ULL) La Laguna 38200 SpainState Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 ChinaCEITEC−Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology Purkyňova 123 Brno 61200 Czech RepublicDepartment of Chemistry Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics KU Leuven Leuven 24062 BelgiumDeutsches Museum Museumsinsel 1 80538 Munich GermanyAbstract At elevated temperatures, the prototypical organic solvents used to study the self‐assembly of supramolecular monolayers at liquid–solid interfaces alter a graphite substrate by intercalation. As a consequence, less strongly bound supramolecular monolayers become thermodynamically unstable, as probed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Complementary characterization by atomic force microscopy, confocal Raman spectroscopy and low energy electron microscopy consistently points to subsurface changes in the top few layers of the graphite substrate due to solvent intercalation. High‐temperature annealing at 900 °C in the vacuum restores the adsorption properties of the graphite substrates, indicating a high activation energy for deintercalation. However, strongly adsorbing hydrogen‐bonded monolayers of trimesic acid inhibit solvent intercalation and thus protect the graphite substrate. Mildly solvent‐intercalated graphite may prove useful as an easily prepared graphitic material with further weakened adsorption properties.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400346graphiteintercalationmonolayerself‐assemblytrimesic acid
spellingShingle Arash Badami‐Behjat
Tamara Rinkovec
Pavel Procházka
Anastasiia Bazylevska
Miriam C. RodríguezGonzález
Hai Cao
Jan Čechal
Steven De Feyter
Markus Lackinger
Reversible Intercalation of Organic Solvents in Graphite and Its Hindrance by a Strongly Adsorbing Supramolecular Monolayer
Advanced Materials Interfaces
graphite
intercalation
monolayer
self‐assembly
trimesic acid
title Reversible Intercalation of Organic Solvents in Graphite and Its Hindrance by a Strongly Adsorbing Supramolecular Monolayer
title_full Reversible Intercalation of Organic Solvents in Graphite and Its Hindrance by a Strongly Adsorbing Supramolecular Monolayer
title_fullStr Reversible Intercalation of Organic Solvents in Graphite and Its Hindrance by a Strongly Adsorbing Supramolecular Monolayer
title_full_unstemmed Reversible Intercalation of Organic Solvents in Graphite and Its Hindrance by a Strongly Adsorbing Supramolecular Monolayer
title_short Reversible Intercalation of Organic Solvents in Graphite and Its Hindrance by a Strongly Adsorbing Supramolecular Monolayer
title_sort reversible intercalation of organic solvents in graphite and its hindrance by a strongly adsorbing supramolecular monolayer
topic graphite
intercalation
monolayer
self‐assembly
trimesic acid
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400346
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