Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring in Contemporary Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes and Cost-Effectiveness

Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring in Contemporary Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes and Cost-Effectiveness

<b>Background:</b> Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is increasingly used during spinal surgery to reduce the risk of neurological complications. This systematic review evaluates both the clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of IONM in contemporary spinal surgery. &...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luca Zanin, Laura Broglio, Pier Paolo Panciani, Riccardo Bergomi, Giorgia De Rosa, Luca Ricciardi, Giusy Guzzi, Alessandro Fiorindi, Carlo Brembilla, Francesco Restelli, Francesco Costa, Nicola Montemurro, Marco Maria Fontanella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
technological innovation
spinal surgery
D-wave monitoring
economic analysis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/15/7/768
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