Le mouvement politique mapuche : dépendance et autonomisation dans les années 1968

The 1968 period was a time of global transformation. From Paris to Santiago, the guardianship authority was called into question. The election of the Christian Democrat Eduardo Frei in Chile in 1964 with the slogan “patria joven”, is characteristic of this context, which was hoped to be the starting...

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Main Author: Pablo Barnier-Khawam
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Université Paris 3 2021-12-01
Series:Cahiers des Amériques Latines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cal/13650
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author Pablo Barnier-Khawam
author_facet Pablo Barnier-Khawam
author_sort Pablo Barnier-Khawam
collection DOAJ
description The 1968 period was a time of global transformation. From Paris to Santiago, the guardianship authority was called into question. The election of the Christian Democrat Eduardo Frei in Chile in 1964 with the slogan “patria joven”, is characteristic of this context, which was hoped to be the starting-point for far-reaching social reforms. The junction between a youth and peasant milieu at the time of the agrarian reform initiated a process of self-distancing from social structures with a strong capacity for control, such as political parties and state institutions. The mobilization of the Mapuche at that time was part of this process of distancing, the corollary of which was the autonomization of their political movement. The aim of this article is to present, through several interviews and archival research, the processes at work in the construction of Mapuche autonomy, both as a movement and a standpoint, by tracing its origins back to the 1968 period.
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spelling doaj-art-2c1eb50ded284631bba36bf96a16cf352025-08-20T03:00:35ZfraUniversité Paris 3Cahiers des Amériques Latines1141-71612268-42472021-12-019721323110.4000/cal.13650Le mouvement politique mapuche : dépendance et autonomisation dans les années 1968Pablo Barnier-KhawamThe 1968 period was a time of global transformation. From Paris to Santiago, the guardianship authority was called into question. The election of the Christian Democrat Eduardo Frei in Chile in 1964 with the slogan “patria joven”, is characteristic of this context, which was hoped to be the starting-point for far-reaching social reforms. The junction between a youth and peasant milieu at the time of the agrarian reform initiated a process of self-distancing from social structures with a strong capacity for control, such as political parties and state institutions. The mobilization of the Mapuche at that time was part of this process of distancing, the corollary of which was the autonomization of their political movement. The aim of this article is to present, through several interviews and archival research, the processes at work in the construction of Mapuche autonomy, both as a movement and a standpoint, by tracing its origins back to the 1968 period.https://journals.openedition.org/cal/13650autonomypeasantsMapuchethe 1968 periodagrarian reform
spellingShingle Pablo Barnier-Khawam
Le mouvement politique mapuche : dépendance et autonomisation dans les années 1968
Cahiers des Amériques Latines
autonomy
peasants
Mapuche
the 1968 period
agrarian reform
title Le mouvement politique mapuche : dépendance et autonomisation dans les années 1968
title_full Le mouvement politique mapuche : dépendance et autonomisation dans les années 1968
title_fullStr Le mouvement politique mapuche : dépendance et autonomisation dans les années 1968
title_full_unstemmed Le mouvement politique mapuche : dépendance et autonomisation dans les années 1968
title_short Le mouvement politique mapuche : dépendance et autonomisation dans les années 1968
title_sort le mouvement politique mapuche dependance et autonomisation dans les annees 1968
topic autonomy
peasants
Mapuche
the 1968 period
agrarian reform
url https://journals.openedition.org/cal/13650
work_keys_str_mv AT pablobarnierkhawam lemouvementpolitiquemapuchedependanceetautonomisationdanslesannees1968