Changing pattern of rural income diversification and its impacts on household economy: A study on a selected village in Jashore District, Bangladesh

Bangladesh is an agrarian country and majority of its population depends on either agriculture or its associated activities. Being a developing country, Bangladesh is characterized by densely populated, widespreadunemployment, high incidence of landlessness and labor...

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Main Author: A. K. Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Agriculture, Food and Environment (SAFE) 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment
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Online Access:https://journal.safebd.org/index.php/jafe/article/view/55/53
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author A. K. Ghosh
author_facet A. K. Ghosh
author_sort A. K. Ghosh
collection DOAJ
description Bangladesh is an agrarian country and majority of its population depends on either agriculture or its associated activities. Being a developing country, Bangladesh is characterized by densely populated, widespreadunemployment, high incidence of landlessness and labor surplus economy. Under such a land scarce condition, farmers in rural areas have been gradually inclining towards different alternative income generating activities. The study was conducted to assess the nature and extent of occupational diversification, its changes and impacts on household income over time. Data was collected from a selected village, Lebutala in Jashore district of Bangladesh in two different years. In 2000, a total of 107 households were randomly selected which have split and increased to 124 in 2017. Once again, the entire 124 households were interviewed in 2017. Result of the study shows that farmers in the studied area have significant diversity on their income sources.Almost all (94%) of them have dual and 24% of them have multiple occupations. Contributing 40% of the household income, agriculture is still predominant occupation in the rural area. Besides, rural business, dairy farming and self-employed occupations have become more attractive alternatives than the previous time. Result also unveils that the average rural household income (BDT 16,983 per month) has significantly increased over the time. In 2017, more than 61% of the sampled rural household earned above the national rural income level of BDT 13,353 per month. Increasesin diversification of income sources were responsible for this enhancement of rural household income. Further diversification is suggested through proper development of small business, dairy farming andself-employment generating activities in rural areas.
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spelling doaj-art-2c1d0f5212cd4c098ec0700a9d26ce792025-08-20T03:12:50ZengSociety of Agriculture, Food and Environment (SAFE)Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment2708-56942020-12-0114186190https://doi.org/10.47440/JAFE.2020.1428Changing pattern of rural income diversification and its impacts on household economy: A study on a selected village in Jashore District, BangladeshA. K. Ghosh0Department of Development and Poverty Studies, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, BangladeshBangladesh is an agrarian country and majority of its population depends on either agriculture or its associated activities. Being a developing country, Bangladesh is characterized by densely populated, widespreadunemployment, high incidence of landlessness and labor surplus economy. Under such a land scarce condition, farmers in rural areas have been gradually inclining towards different alternative income generating activities. The study was conducted to assess the nature and extent of occupational diversification, its changes and impacts on household income over time. Data was collected from a selected village, Lebutala in Jashore district of Bangladesh in two different years. In 2000, a total of 107 households were randomly selected which have split and increased to 124 in 2017. Once again, the entire 124 households were interviewed in 2017. Result of the study shows that farmers in the studied area have significant diversity on their income sources.Almost all (94%) of them have dual and 24% of them have multiple occupations. Contributing 40% of the household income, agriculture is still predominant occupation in the rural area. Besides, rural business, dairy farming and self-employed occupations have become more attractive alternatives than the previous time. Result also unveils that the average rural household income (BDT 16,983 per month) has significantly increased over the time. In 2017, more than 61% of the sampled rural household earned above the national rural income level of BDT 13,353 per month. Increasesin diversification of income sources were responsible for this enhancement of rural household income. Further diversification is suggested through proper development of small business, dairy farming andself-employment generating activities in rural areas.https://journal.safebd.org/index.php/jafe/article/view/55/53agriculturehouseholddiversificationlandlessnessnon-farm activities
spellingShingle A. K. Ghosh
Changing pattern of rural income diversification and its impacts on household economy: A study on a selected village in Jashore District, Bangladesh
Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment
agriculture
household
diversification
landlessness
non-farm activities
title Changing pattern of rural income diversification and its impacts on household economy: A study on a selected village in Jashore District, Bangladesh
title_full Changing pattern of rural income diversification and its impacts on household economy: A study on a selected village in Jashore District, Bangladesh
title_fullStr Changing pattern of rural income diversification and its impacts on household economy: A study on a selected village in Jashore District, Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Changing pattern of rural income diversification and its impacts on household economy: A study on a selected village in Jashore District, Bangladesh
title_short Changing pattern of rural income diversification and its impacts on household economy: A study on a selected village in Jashore District, Bangladesh
title_sort changing pattern of rural income diversification and its impacts on household economy a study on a selected village in jashore district bangladesh
topic agriculture
household
diversification
landlessness
non-farm activities
url https://journal.safebd.org/index.php/jafe/article/view/55/53
work_keys_str_mv AT akghosh changingpatternofruralincomediversificationanditsimpactsonhouseholdeconomyastudyonaselectedvillageinjashoredistrictbangladesh