‘French LARS score’: validation of the French version of the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) score for measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter-preserving surgery among rectal cancer patients: a study protocol

Introduction Many bowel problems following low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer considerably impair the quality of life (QoL) of patients. The LAR syndrome (LARS) scale is a self-report questionnaire to identify and assess bowel dysfunction after rectal cancer surgery. It has been translat...

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Main Authors: Rémy Morello, Yassine Eid, Véronique Bouvier, Olivier Dejardin, Benjamin Menahem, Fabien Chaillot, Yannick Chene, Jean Jacques Dutheil, Therese Juul, Arnaud Alves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2020-03-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/3/e034251.full
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author Rémy Morello
Yassine Eid
Véronique Bouvier
Olivier Dejardin
Benjamin Menahem
Fabien Chaillot
Yannick Chene
Jean Jacques Dutheil
Therese Juul
Arnaud Alves
author_facet Rémy Morello
Yassine Eid
Véronique Bouvier
Olivier Dejardin
Benjamin Menahem
Fabien Chaillot
Yannick Chene
Jean Jacques Dutheil
Therese Juul
Arnaud Alves
author_sort Rémy Morello
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Many bowel problems following low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer considerably impair the quality of life (QoL) of patients. The LAR syndrome (LARS) scale is a self-report questionnaire to identify and assess bowel dysfunction after rectal cancer surgery. It has been translated and validated in several languages but not in French (metropolitan French). The primary objective is to adapt the LARS scale to the French language (called French-LARS score) and to assess its psychometric properties. Secondary objectives are to assess both the prevalence and severity of LARS and to measure their impact on QoL.Methods and analysis A French multicentre observational cohort study has been designed. The validation study will include translation of the LARS scale following the current international recommendations, assessment of its reliability, convergent and discriminant validities, sensitivity, internal consistency, internal validity and confirmatory analyses. One thousand patients will be enrolled for the analyses. The questionnaire will be initially administered to the first 100 patients to verify the adequacy and degree of comprehension of the questions. Then reproducibility will be investigated by a test–retest procedure in the following 400 patients.An analysis will be conducted to determine the correlation between the LARS score and the Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ; European Organization for Treatment and Research of Cancer’s QLQ-C30, QLQ-CR29). Risk factors linked to QoL deterioration will be identified and their impact will be measured. This study will meet the need for a validated tool to improve patient care and QoL.Ethics and dissemination The institutional review board of the University Hospital of Caen and the ethics committee (CPP Nord Ouest I, 25 January 2019) approved the study.Trial registration number NCT03569488.
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spelling doaj-art-2c170b80d5ed4c30b03e747f22f927412025-08-20T02:19:22ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552020-03-0110310.1136/bmjopen-2019-034251‘French LARS score’: validation of the French version of the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) score for measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter-preserving surgery among rectal cancer patients: a study protocolRémy Morello0Yassine Eid1Véronique Bouvier2Olivier Dejardin3Benjamin Menahem4Fabien Chaillot5Yannick Chene6Jean Jacques Dutheil7Therese Juul8Arnaud Alves9Department of biostatistics and clinical research, University Hospital of Caen, Caen cedex, FranceDepartment of digestive surgery, University Hospital of Caen, Caen, FranceANTICIPE U1086 INSERM-University of Caen Normandy, Team « Ligue contre le Cancer », Centre François Baclesse, Caen, FranceDepartment of research, University Hospital of Caen, Normandy, FranceDepartment of digestive surgery, University Hospital of Caen, Caen, FranceDepartment of research, University Hospital of Caen, Normandy, FranceDepartment of research, University Hospital of Caen, Normandy, FranceDepartment of research, University Hospital of Caen, Normandy, FranceDepartment of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of digestive surgery, University Hospital of Caen, Caen, FranceIntroduction Many bowel problems following low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer considerably impair the quality of life (QoL) of patients. The LAR syndrome (LARS) scale is a self-report questionnaire to identify and assess bowel dysfunction after rectal cancer surgery. It has been translated and validated in several languages but not in French (metropolitan French). The primary objective is to adapt the LARS scale to the French language (called French-LARS score) and to assess its psychometric properties. Secondary objectives are to assess both the prevalence and severity of LARS and to measure their impact on QoL.Methods and analysis A French multicentre observational cohort study has been designed. The validation study will include translation of the LARS scale following the current international recommendations, assessment of its reliability, convergent and discriminant validities, sensitivity, internal consistency, internal validity and confirmatory analyses. One thousand patients will be enrolled for the analyses. The questionnaire will be initially administered to the first 100 patients to verify the adequacy and degree of comprehension of the questions. Then reproducibility will be investigated by a test–retest procedure in the following 400 patients.An analysis will be conducted to determine the correlation between the LARS score and the Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ; European Organization for Treatment and Research of Cancer’s QLQ-C30, QLQ-CR29). Risk factors linked to QoL deterioration will be identified and their impact will be measured. This study will meet the need for a validated tool to improve patient care and QoL.Ethics and dissemination The institutional review board of the University Hospital of Caen and the ethics committee (CPP Nord Ouest I, 25 January 2019) approved the study.Trial registration number NCT03569488.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/3/e034251.full
spellingShingle Rémy Morello
Yassine Eid
Véronique Bouvier
Olivier Dejardin
Benjamin Menahem
Fabien Chaillot
Yannick Chene
Jean Jacques Dutheil
Therese Juul
Arnaud Alves
‘French LARS score’: validation of the French version of the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) score for measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter-preserving surgery among rectal cancer patients: a study protocol
BMJ Open
title ‘French LARS score’: validation of the French version of the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) score for measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter-preserving surgery among rectal cancer patients: a study protocol
title_full ‘French LARS score’: validation of the French version of the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) score for measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter-preserving surgery among rectal cancer patients: a study protocol
title_fullStr ‘French LARS score’: validation of the French version of the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) score for measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter-preserving surgery among rectal cancer patients: a study protocol
title_full_unstemmed ‘French LARS score’: validation of the French version of the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) score for measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter-preserving surgery among rectal cancer patients: a study protocol
title_short ‘French LARS score’: validation of the French version of the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) score for measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter-preserving surgery among rectal cancer patients: a study protocol
title_sort french lars score validation of the french version of the low anterior resection syndrome lars score for measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter preserving surgery among rectal cancer patients a study protocol
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/3/e034251.full
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