Molecular mechanism of acetylated distarch phosphate with pea protein isolate to improve the gel quality of myofibrillar protein gel

Abstract It is crucial to improve the gel properties of myofibrillar protein (MP) in the production of surimi products. This study investigated the effects of combining acetylated distarch phosphate (ADSP) with pea protein isolate (PPI) as exogenous additives on the physicochemical properties of Lar...

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Main Authors: Wenting Jiang, Jiulin Wu, Fujia Yang, Xu Chen, Meizhen Chen, Jianlian Huang, Jinhong Wu, Shuo Wan, Xixi Cai, Shaoyun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-09-01
Series:Food Frontiers
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.447
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author Wenting Jiang
Jiulin Wu
Fujia Yang
Xu Chen
Meizhen Chen
Jianlian Huang
Jinhong Wu
Shuo Wan
Xixi Cai
Shaoyun Wang
author_facet Wenting Jiang
Jiulin Wu
Fujia Yang
Xu Chen
Meizhen Chen
Jianlian Huang
Jinhong Wu
Shuo Wan
Xixi Cai
Shaoyun Wang
author_sort Wenting Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract It is crucial to improve the gel properties of myofibrillar protein (MP) in the production of surimi products. This study investigated the effects of combining acetylated distarch phosphate (ADSP) with pea protein isolate (PPI) as exogenous additives on the physicochemical properties of Larimichthys crocea MP gel and elucidated the molecular mechanisms underlying the improvement of MP gel quality. The results showed that the mixture of 3% ADSP and 1% PPI increased the MP gel strength to 2.1 times and water holding capacity to 1.8 times. The rheological properties during thermal‐induced gelation were improved, and the surface roughness of gel microstructure was reduced. The protein conformation was stabilized by enhancing surface hydrophobicity and sulfhydryl content, and the gels showed trends of decreasing α‐helix and increasing random coils. Correlation and cluster analysis showed that physicochemical properties of MP gels were closely related to the changes of protein structure and the denaturation of active groups. The molecular interaction between ADSP, PPI, and MP and the mechanism of enhancing the properties and functions of MP gel were further clarified. These findings highlight the feasibility of ADSP–PPI as an effective strategy to improve the quality of fish MP gel.
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issn 2643-8429
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spelling doaj-art-2c168de6626c4e3eb4bdd1c3828352ac2024-11-17T09:43:58ZengWileyFood Frontiers2643-84292024-09-01552155217010.1002/fft2.447Molecular mechanism of acetylated distarch phosphate with pea protein isolate to improve the gel quality of myofibrillar protein gelWenting Jiang0Jiulin Wu1Fujia Yang2Xu Chen3Meizhen Chen4Jianlian Huang5Jinhong Wu6Shuo Wan7Xixi Cai8Shaoyun Wang9College of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou P. R. ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou P. R. ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou P. R. ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou P. R. ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Refrigeration and Conditioning Aquatic Products Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Xiamen P. R. ChinaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Refrigeration and Conditioning Aquatic Products Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Xiamen P. R. ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou P. R. ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou P. R. ChinaAbstract It is crucial to improve the gel properties of myofibrillar protein (MP) in the production of surimi products. This study investigated the effects of combining acetylated distarch phosphate (ADSP) with pea protein isolate (PPI) as exogenous additives on the physicochemical properties of Larimichthys crocea MP gel and elucidated the molecular mechanisms underlying the improvement of MP gel quality. The results showed that the mixture of 3% ADSP and 1% PPI increased the MP gel strength to 2.1 times and water holding capacity to 1.8 times. The rheological properties during thermal‐induced gelation were improved, and the surface roughness of gel microstructure was reduced. The protein conformation was stabilized by enhancing surface hydrophobicity and sulfhydryl content, and the gels showed trends of decreasing α‐helix and increasing random coils. Correlation and cluster analysis showed that physicochemical properties of MP gels were closely related to the changes of protein structure and the denaturation of active groups. The molecular interaction between ADSP, PPI, and MP and the mechanism of enhancing the properties and functions of MP gel were further clarified. These findings highlight the feasibility of ADSP–PPI as an effective strategy to improve the quality of fish MP gel.https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.447functional propertiesgel propertiesLarimichthys croceamolecular dockingphysicochemical propertiesstructure changes
spellingShingle Wenting Jiang
Jiulin Wu
Fujia Yang
Xu Chen
Meizhen Chen
Jianlian Huang
Jinhong Wu
Shuo Wan
Xixi Cai
Shaoyun Wang
Molecular mechanism of acetylated distarch phosphate with pea protein isolate to improve the gel quality of myofibrillar protein gel
Food Frontiers
functional properties
gel properties
Larimichthys crocea
molecular docking
physicochemical properties
structure changes
title Molecular mechanism of acetylated distarch phosphate with pea protein isolate to improve the gel quality of myofibrillar protein gel
title_full Molecular mechanism of acetylated distarch phosphate with pea protein isolate to improve the gel quality of myofibrillar protein gel
title_fullStr Molecular mechanism of acetylated distarch phosphate with pea protein isolate to improve the gel quality of myofibrillar protein gel
title_full_unstemmed Molecular mechanism of acetylated distarch phosphate with pea protein isolate to improve the gel quality of myofibrillar protein gel
title_short Molecular mechanism of acetylated distarch phosphate with pea protein isolate to improve the gel quality of myofibrillar protein gel
title_sort molecular mechanism of acetylated distarch phosphate with pea protein isolate to improve the gel quality of myofibrillar protein gel
topic functional properties
gel properties
Larimichthys crocea
molecular docking
physicochemical properties
structure changes
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.447
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