Analysis of active noise control plants using identification and signal processing methodology

In active noise control (ANC), to support the control systems design and controllers parameterisation, it is important to become familiar with plant features and possess its good parametric model. Due to significant complexity of coupled acoustic and electric phenomena, it is not...

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Main Author: M. Pawełczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2001-01-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/395
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author M. Pawełczyk
author_facet M. Pawełczyk
author_sort M. Pawełczyk
collection DOAJ
description In active noise control (ANC), to support the control systems design and controllers parameterisation, it is important to become familiar with plant features and possess its good parametric model. Due to significant complexity of coupled acoustic and electric phenomena, it is not feasible to build a sufficiently precise phenomenological model, although a physical analysis is obviously very useful. The experimental methodology developed in this paper provides information on passive features of ANC plants as well as offers some guidelines, supported by theoretical explanations, for the choice of sampling rate, system configuration and set-up. It is also proposed how this methodology can be applied to examine non-linear effects and evaluate the associated performance limitations. Plant non-stationarity is also checked. Next, the procedure for determining parametric model of the plant of proper structure is given. Within this stage, non-minimum phase phenomena of two kinds are widely discussed. Although the analysis presented in this paper is general, as the example for experiments, an active personal hearing protection device (APHPD) applied to the artificial head is used. It is a representation of compact acoustic plants (CAP). Such plants are characterised by the fact that due to the geometrical arrangement of loudspeakers and microphones, in discrete control, transmission times of acoustic waves are shorter than the transmission times of corresponding electric signals.
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spelling doaj-art-2c08a0db7f2a4f7fbcd41a74678222682025-08-20T03:11:49ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2001-01-01262Analysis of active noise control plants using identification and signal processing methodologyM. Pawełczyk0Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Automatic ControlIn active noise control (ANC), to support the control systems design and controllers parameterisation, it is important to become familiar with plant features and possess its good parametric model. Due to significant complexity of coupled acoustic and electric phenomena, it is not feasible to build a sufficiently precise phenomenological model, although a physical analysis is obviously very useful. The experimental methodology developed in this paper provides information on passive features of ANC plants as well as offers some guidelines, supported by theoretical explanations, for the choice of sampling rate, system configuration and set-up. It is also proposed how this methodology can be applied to examine non-linear effects and evaluate the associated performance limitations. Plant non-stationarity is also checked. Next, the procedure for determining parametric model of the plant of proper structure is given. Within this stage, non-minimum phase phenomena of two kinds are widely discussed. Although the analysis presented in this paper is general, as the example for experiments, an active personal hearing protection device (APHPD) applied to the artificial head is used. It is a representation of compact acoustic plants (CAP). Such plants are characterised by the fact that due to the geometrical arrangement of loudspeakers and microphones, in discrete control, transmission times of acoustic waves are shorter than the transmission times of corresponding electric signals. https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/395
spellingShingle M. Pawełczyk
Analysis of active noise control plants using identification and signal processing methodology
Archives of Acoustics
title Analysis of active noise control plants using identification and signal processing methodology
title_full Analysis of active noise control plants using identification and signal processing methodology
title_fullStr Analysis of active noise control plants using identification and signal processing methodology
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of active noise control plants using identification and signal processing methodology
title_short Analysis of active noise control plants using identification and signal processing methodology
title_sort analysis of active noise control plants using identification and signal processing methodology
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/395
work_keys_str_mv AT mpawełczyk analysisofactivenoisecontrolplantsusingidentificationandsignalprocessingmethodology