Minimum Time Trajectory Optimization of CNC Machining with Tracking Error Constraints

An off-line optimization approach of high precision minimum time feedrate for CNC machining is proposed. Besides the ordinary considered velocity, acceleration, and jerk constraints, dynamic performance constraint of each servo drive is also considered in this optimization problem to improve the tra...

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Main Authors: Qiang Zhang, Shurong Li, Jianxin Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/835098
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author Qiang Zhang
Shurong Li
Jianxin Guo
author_facet Qiang Zhang
Shurong Li
Jianxin Guo
author_sort Qiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description An off-line optimization approach of high precision minimum time feedrate for CNC machining is proposed. Besides the ordinary considered velocity, acceleration, and jerk constraints, dynamic performance constraint of each servo drive is also considered in this optimization problem to improve the tracking precision along the optimized feedrate trajectory. Tracking error is applied to indicate the servo dynamic performance of each axis. By using variable substitution, the tracking error constrained minimum time trajectory planning problem is formulated as a nonlinear path constrained optimal control problem. Bang-bang constraints structure of the optimal trajectory is proved in this paper; then a novel constraint handling method is proposed to realize a convex optimization based solution of the nonlinear constrained optimal control problem. A simple ellipse feedrate planning test is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. Then the practicability and robustness of the trajectory generated by the proposed approach are demonstrated by a butterfly contour machining example.
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series Abstract and Applied Analysis
spelling doaj-art-2c037abde28e4d77a590efb0cdc538ea2025-08-20T02:04:38ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092014-01-01201410.1155/2014/835098835098Minimum Time Trajectory Optimization of CNC Machining with Tracking Error ConstraintsQiang Zhang0Shurong Li1Jianxin Guo2College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaCollege of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaNational Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences (NCMIS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaAn off-line optimization approach of high precision minimum time feedrate for CNC machining is proposed. Besides the ordinary considered velocity, acceleration, and jerk constraints, dynamic performance constraint of each servo drive is also considered in this optimization problem to improve the tracking precision along the optimized feedrate trajectory. Tracking error is applied to indicate the servo dynamic performance of each axis. By using variable substitution, the tracking error constrained minimum time trajectory planning problem is formulated as a nonlinear path constrained optimal control problem. Bang-bang constraints structure of the optimal trajectory is proved in this paper; then a novel constraint handling method is proposed to realize a convex optimization based solution of the nonlinear constrained optimal control problem. A simple ellipse feedrate planning test is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. Then the practicability and robustness of the trajectory generated by the proposed approach are demonstrated by a butterfly contour machining example.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/835098
spellingShingle Qiang Zhang
Shurong Li
Jianxin Guo
Minimum Time Trajectory Optimization of CNC Machining with Tracking Error Constraints
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Minimum Time Trajectory Optimization of CNC Machining with Tracking Error Constraints
title_full Minimum Time Trajectory Optimization of CNC Machining with Tracking Error Constraints
title_fullStr Minimum Time Trajectory Optimization of CNC Machining with Tracking Error Constraints
title_full_unstemmed Minimum Time Trajectory Optimization of CNC Machining with Tracking Error Constraints
title_short Minimum Time Trajectory Optimization of CNC Machining with Tracking Error Constraints
title_sort minimum time trajectory optimization of cnc machining with tracking error constraints
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/835098
work_keys_str_mv AT qiangzhang minimumtimetrajectoryoptimizationofcncmachiningwithtrackingerrorconstraints
AT shurongli minimumtimetrajectoryoptimizationofcncmachiningwithtrackingerrorconstraints
AT jianxinguo minimumtimetrajectoryoptimizationofcncmachiningwithtrackingerrorconstraints