An approach to transport infrastructure design using a two-step method based on modified ant colony optimization

The main purpose of the paper is to develop a tool to effectively support the transport infrastructure planning process. The novel method is based on modified ant colony optimization and is used for evaluating new infrastructure sections in the public transport. The section could contain a single ro...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mariusz Korzeń, Maciej Kruszyna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2025-06-01
Series:Archives of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/135357/PDF/05_1k.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850103801964396544
author Mariusz Korzeń
Maciej Kruszyna
author_facet Mariusz Korzeń
Maciej Kruszyna
author_sort Mariusz Korzeń
collection DOAJ
description The main purpose of the paper is to develop a tool to effectively support the transport infrastructure planning process. The novel method is based on modified ant colony optimization and is used for evaluating new infrastructure sections in the public transport. The section could contain a single route as well as a combination of two or more routes. The authors propose a two-step evaluation. Step one uses a modified ant colony optimization to evaluate a single underground route. As a result, for each route, the effort that artificial ants have to cover the routes is obtained. Such effort is calculated considering the distance, total length, number of inhabitants, and areas with access to the rail network. In step two, the proposed routes are combined to create variants. The evaluation of combining routes use additional parameters like crossing time or travel time in alternative means. The case study located in one of the biggest agglomerations in Poland shows the method’s utility in the evaluation of options for a railway tunnel. The analyses show that all criteria have an influence on the results and that the new, two steps method gives an intriguing effect. The presented methodology contains novel elements and their implementation to specific transport infrastructure elements. The results are contrasted with an algorithm based on multi-criteria analysis, which showed the greater complexity of the proposed approach.
format Article
id doaj-art-2bf1f87cc95b466b900177924c664b51
institution DOAJ
issn 1230-2945
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-2bf1f87cc95b466b900177924c664b512025-08-20T02:39:28ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Civil Engineering1230-29452025-06-01vol. 71No 26782https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.154108An approach to transport infrastructure design using a two-step method based on modified ant colony optimizationMariusz Korzeń0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6442-7279Maciej Kruszyna1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-6307Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, ul. Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandWroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, ul. Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandThe main purpose of the paper is to develop a tool to effectively support the transport infrastructure planning process. The novel method is based on modified ant colony optimization and is used for evaluating new infrastructure sections in the public transport. The section could contain a single route as well as a combination of two or more routes. The authors propose a two-step evaluation. Step one uses a modified ant colony optimization to evaluate a single underground route. As a result, for each route, the effort that artificial ants have to cover the routes is obtained. Such effort is calculated considering the distance, total length, number of inhabitants, and areas with access to the rail network. In step two, the proposed routes are combined to create variants. The evaluation of combining routes use additional parameters like crossing time or travel time in alternative means. The case study located in one of the biggest agglomerations in Poland shows the method’s utility in the evaluation of options for a railway tunnel. The analyses show that all criteria have an influence on the results and that the new, two steps method gives an intriguing effect. The presented methodology contains novel elements and their implementation to specific transport infrastructure elements. The results are contrasted with an algorithm based on multi-criteria analysis, which showed the greater complexity of the proposed approach.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/135357/PDF/05_1k.pdfmodified ant colony optimizationpublic transportationrailway tunneltransport infrastructuretwo-step evaluation
spellingShingle Mariusz Korzeń
Maciej Kruszyna
An approach to transport infrastructure design using a two-step method based on modified ant colony optimization
Archives of Civil Engineering
modified ant colony optimization
public transportation
railway tunnel
transport infrastructure
two-step evaluation
title An approach to transport infrastructure design using a two-step method based on modified ant colony optimization
title_full An approach to transport infrastructure design using a two-step method based on modified ant colony optimization
title_fullStr An approach to transport infrastructure design using a two-step method based on modified ant colony optimization
title_full_unstemmed An approach to transport infrastructure design using a two-step method based on modified ant colony optimization
title_short An approach to transport infrastructure design using a two-step method based on modified ant colony optimization
title_sort approach to transport infrastructure design using a two step method based on modified ant colony optimization
topic modified ant colony optimization
public transportation
railway tunnel
transport infrastructure
two-step evaluation
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/135357/PDF/05_1k.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mariuszkorzen anapproachtotransportinfrastructuredesignusingatwostepmethodbasedonmodifiedantcolonyoptimization
AT maciejkruszyna anapproachtotransportinfrastructuredesignusingatwostepmethodbasedonmodifiedantcolonyoptimization
AT mariuszkorzen approachtotransportinfrastructuredesignusingatwostepmethodbasedonmodifiedantcolonyoptimization
AT maciejkruszyna approachtotransportinfrastructuredesignusingatwostepmethodbasedonmodifiedantcolonyoptimization