Information and communication technology, upgrading of industrial structure and spatial spillover effect

Abstract Against the backdrop of China’s “dual-carbon” goals and regional coordination strategies, information and communication technology (ICT) is positioned as a critical enabler to resolve efficiency-resource trade-offs and bridge spatial development gaps. This paper investigates the impact of I...

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Main Authors: Heyuan Fang, Kashif Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02957-1
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author Heyuan Fang
Kashif Iqbal
author_facet Heyuan Fang
Kashif Iqbal
author_sort Heyuan Fang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Against the backdrop of China’s “dual-carbon” goals and regional coordination strategies, information and communication technology (ICT) is positioned as a critical enabler to resolve efficiency-resource trade-offs and bridge spatial development gaps. This paper investigates the impact of ICT on the industrial structure upgrading (ISU) process using the Spatial Dubin Model (SDM). Based on the panel data of cities in the Yangtze River Delta region of China from 2001 to 2023, the empirical results indicate that ICT has a positive effect on ISU and that there are significant positive spatial spillover effects. Technological innovation and productivity improvement play essential mediating roles during this process. We also find that ICT has a greater impact on the cities in the early stages of industrial upgrading than on those in the developed stages. These findings offer actionable insights for policymakers to leverage ICT’s cross-regional synergies, particularly in emerging economies grappling with imbalanced industrial ecosystems and sustainability constraints.
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spelling doaj-art-2be0ef41bb444398b1f32faa8459543d2025-08-20T03:16:51ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-02957-1Information and communication technology, upgrading of industrial structure and spatial spillover effectHeyuan Fang0Kashif Iqbal1School of Digital Economics and Management, Wuxi UniversityDepartment of Economics and Finance, The Business School, RMIT VietnamAbstract Against the backdrop of China’s “dual-carbon” goals and regional coordination strategies, information and communication technology (ICT) is positioned as a critical enabler to resolve efficiency-resource trade-offs and bridge spatial development gaps. This paper investigates the impact of ICT on the industrial structure upgrading (ISU) process using the Spatial Dubin Model (SDM). Based on the panel data of cities in the Yangtze River Delta region of China from 2001 to 2023, the empirical results indicate that ICT has a positive effect on ISU and that there are significant positive spatial spillover effects. Technological innovation and productivity improvement play essential mediating roles during this process. We also find that ICT has a greater impact on the cities in the early stages of industrial upgrading than on those in the developed stages. These findings offer actionable insights for policymakers to leverage ICT’s cross-regional synergies, particularly in emerging economies grappling with imbalanced industrial ecosystems and sustainability constraints.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02957-1Information and Communication Technology (ICT)Industrial Structure Upgrading (ISU)Ordinary Least Squared (OLS)Fixed Effects (FE)Spatial Dubin Model (SDM)China
spellingShingle Heyuan Fang
Kashif Iqbal
Information and communication technology, upgrading of industrial structure and spatial spillover effect
Scientific Reports
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Industrial Structure Upgrading (ISU)
Ordinary Least Squared (OLS)
Fixed Effects (FE)
Spatial Dubin Model (SDM)
China
title Information and communication technology, upgrading of industrial structure and spatial spillover effect
title_full Information and communication technology, upgrading of industrial structure and spatial spillover effect
title_fullStr Information and communication technology, upgrading of industrial structure and spatial spillover effect
title_full_unstemmed Information and communication technology, upgrading of industrial structure and spatial spillover effect
title_short Information and communication technology, upgrading of industrial structure and spatial spillover effect
title_sort information and communication technology upgrading of industrial structure and spatial spillover effect
topic Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Industrial Structure Upgrading (ISU)
Ordinary Least Squared (OLS)
Fixed Effects (FE)
Spatial Dubin Model (SDM)
China
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02957-1
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