Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Plant Virus Propagation Model with Two Delays

To understand the interaction between the insects and the plants, a system of delay differential equations is proposed and studied. We prove that if R0≤1, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable for any length of time delays by constructing a Lyapunov functional, and the syste...

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Main Authors: Junli Liu, Tailei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7126135
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author Junli Liu
Tailei Zhang
author_facet Junli Liu
Tailei Zhang
author_sort Junli Liu
collection DOAJ
description To understand the interaction between the insects and the plants, a system of delay differential equations is proposed and studied. We prove that if R0≤1, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable for any length of time delays by constructing a Lyapunov functional, and the system admits a unique endemic equilibrium if R0>1. We establish the sufficient conditions for the stability of the endemic equilibrium and existence of Hopf bifurcation. Using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the explicit formulae which determine the stability, direction, and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions are derived. Some numerical simulations are given to confirm our analytic results.
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spelling doaj-art-2bd5d4ff8fa540abbfe23e5010270bf52025-08-20T02:04:49ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2018-01-01201810.1155/2018/71261357126135Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Plant Virus Propagation Model with Two DelaysJunli Liu0Tailei Zhang1School of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Science, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaTo understand the interaction between the insects and the plants, a system of delay differential equations is proposed and studied. We prove that if R0≤1, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable for any length of time delays by constructing a Lyapunov functional, and the system admits a unique endemic equilibrium if R0>1. We establish the sufficient conditions for the stability of the endemic equilibrium and existence of Hopf bifurcation. Using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the explicit formulae which determine the stability, direction, and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions are derived. Some numerical simulations are given to confirm our analytic results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7126135
spellingShingle Junli Liu
Tailei Zhang
Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Plant Virus Propagation Model with Two Delays
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Plant Virus Propagation Model with Two Delays
title_full Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Plant Virus Propagation Model with Two Delays
title_fullStr Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Plant Virus Propagation Model with Two Delays
title_full_unstemmed Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Plant Virus Propagation Model with Two Delays
title_short Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Plant Virus Propagation Model with Two Delays
title_sort stability and hopf bifurcation analysis of a plant virus propagation model with two delays
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7126135
work_keys_str_mv AT junliliu stabilityandhopfbifurcationanalysisofaplantviruspropagationmodelwithtwodelays
AT taileizhang stabilityandhopfbifurcationanalysisofaplantviruspropagationmodelwithtwodelays