Recent Advances in Preparation, Modification, and Application of Free-Standing and Flow-Through Anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Membranes

Free-standing and flow-through anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube (TNT) membranes are gaining attention due to their unique synergy of properties and morphology, making them valuable in diverse research areas such as (photo)catalysis, energy conversion, environmental purification, sensors,...

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Main Authors: Ewelina Szaniawska-Białas, Anna Brudzisz, Amara Nasir, Ewa Wierzbicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5638
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author Ewelina Szaniawska-Białas
Anna Brudzisz
Amara Nasir
Ewa Wierzbicka
author_facet Ewelina Szaniawska-Białas
Anna Brudzisz
Amara Nasir
Ewa Wierzbicka
author_sort Ewelina Szaniawska-Białas
collection DOAJ
description Free-standing and flow-through anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube (TNT) membranes are gaining attention due to their unique synergy of properties and morphology, making them valuable in diverse research areas such as (photo)catalysis, energy conversion, environmental purification, sensors, and the biomedical field. The well-organized TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes can be efficiently and cost-effectively produced through anodizing, while further utility of this material can be achieved by creating detached and flow-through membranes. This article reviews the latest advancements in the preparation, modification, and application of free-standing and flow-through anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes. It offers a comprehensive discussion of the factors influencing the morphology of the oxide and the potential mechanisms behind the electrochemical formation of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes. It examines methods for detachment and opening the bottom ends to prepare free-standing and flow-through TNT membranes and posttreatment strategies tailored to different applications. The article also provides an overview of recent applications of these materials in various fields, including hydrogen production, fuel and solar cells, batteries, pollutant diffusion and degradation, biomedical applications, micromotors, and electrochromic devices.
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spelling doaj-art-2bd32127f82441b8bb604dea3f76949b2025-08-20T02:38:42ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-11-012923563810.3390/molecules29235638Recent Advances in Preparation, Modification, and Application of Free-Standing and Flow-Through Anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube MembranesEwelina Szaniawska-Białas0Anna Brudzisz1Amara Nasir2Ewa Wierzbicka3Department of Functional Materials and Hydrogen Technology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego Street, 00908 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Functional Materials and Hydrogen Technology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego Street, 00908 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Physics, The University of Lahore, Lahore 53700, PakistanDepartment of Functional Materials and Hydrogen Technology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego Street, 00908 Warsaw, PolandFree-standing and flow-through anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube (TNT) membranes are gaining attention due to their unique synergy of properties and morphology, making them valuable in diverse research areas such as (photo)catalysis, energy conversion, environmental purification, sensors, and the biomedical field. The well-organized TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes can be efficiently and cost-effectively produced through anodizing, while further utility of this material can be achieved by creating detached and flow-through membranes. This article reviews the latest advancements in the preparation, modification, and application of free-standing and flow-through anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes. It offers a comprehensive discussion of the factors influencing the morphology of the oxide and the potential mechanisms behind the electrochemical formation of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes. It examines methods for detachment and opening the bottom ends to prepare free-standing and flow-through TNT membranes and posttreatment strategies tailored to different applications. The article also provides an overview of recent applications of these materials in various fields, including hydrogen production, fuel and solar cells, batteries, pollutant diffusion and degradation, biomedical applications, micromotors, and electrochromic devices.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5638anodizingtitania nanotubes membranesdetachmenthydrogen evolutionLi-S batteries
spellingShingle Ewelina Szaniawska-Białas
Anna Brudzisz
Amara Nasir
Ewa Wierzbicka
Recent Advances in Preparation, Modification, and Application of Free-Standing and Flow-Through Anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Membranes
Molecules
anodizing
titania nanotubes membranes
detachment
hydrogen evolution
Li-S batteries
title Recent Advances in Preparation, Modification, and Application of Free-Standing and Flow-Through Anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Membranes
title_full Recent Advances in Preparation, Modification, and Application of Free-Standing and Flow-Through Anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Membranes
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Preparation, Modification, and Application of Free-Standing and Flow-Through Anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Membranes
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Preparation, Modification, and Application of Free-Standing and Flow-Through Anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Membranes
title_short Recent Advances in Preparation, Modification, and Application of Free-Standing and Flow-Through Anodic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Membranes
title_sort recent advances in preparation modification and application of free standing and flow through anodic tio sub 2 sub nanotube membranes
topic anodizing
titania nanotubes membranes
detachment
hydrogen evolution
Li-S batteries
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5638
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