Dietary and physical activity recommendations to prevent type 2 diabetes in South Asian adults: A systematic review.
Intervention trials and guidelines for the prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in populations of South Asian origin often include strategies to improve diet and physical activity that are based on those developed for other populations. These may be suboptimal for the South Asian target populations....
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2018-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200681&type=printable |
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| author | Mirthe Muilwijk Mary Nicolaou Samera A Qureshi Carlos Celis-Morales Jason M R Gill Aziz Sheikh Naveed Sattar Erik Beune Anne Karen Jenum Karien Stronks Irene G M van Valkengoed |
| author_facet | Mirthe Muilwijk Mary Nicolaou Samera A Qureshi Carlos Celis-Morales Jason M R Gill Aziz Sheikh Naveed Sattar Erik Beune Anne Karen Jenum Karien Stronks Irene G M van Valkengoed |
| author_sort | Mirthe Muilwijk |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Intervention trials and guidelines for the prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in populations of South Asian origin often include strategies to improve diet and physical activity that are based on those developed for other populations. These may be suboptimal for the South Asian target populations. We aimed to provide an overview of included recommended dietary and physical activity components, and to identify whether these were supported by evidence of their effectiveness. Databases were searched until September 2017 for intervention studies and guidelines with an adult South Asian population without T2D. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO, registration number: CRD42015207067. The quality of included studies and guidelines was assessed. Dietary and physical activity components, and effects on T2D incidence, glycemic status and adiposity measures, were summarized in tabular format and evaluated narratively. Eighteen intervention studies and four guidelines were identified. Dietary and physical activity components were similar to recommendations for the general population. Intervention studies and guidelines did not reference evidence to support the effectiveness of components included in the intervention for South Asian populations in particular. Moreover, we were unable to assess patterns of components to determine the effects of specific components. Evaluation of current and emerging components among South Asian populations and subgroups seems necessary to formulate more specific recommendations in future intervention studies and guidelines. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2bc88eacc58f46658a69a1db5437ddbf |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-2bc88eacc58f46658a69a1db5437ddbf2025-08-20T02:04:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01137e020068110.1371/journal.pone.0200681Dietary and physical activity recommendations to prevent type 2 diabetes in South Asian adults: A systematic review.Mirthe MuilwijkMary NicolaouSamera A QureshiCarlos Celis-MoralesJason M R GillAziz SheikhNaveed SattarErik BeuneAnne Karen JenumKarien StronksIrene G M van ValkengoedIntervention trials and guidelines for the prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in populations of South Asian origin often include strategies to improve diet and physical activity that are based on those developed for other populations. These may be suboptimal for the South Asian target populations. We aimed to provide an overview of included recommended dietary and physical activity components, and to identify whether these were supported by evidence of their effectiveness. Databases were searched until September 2017 for intervention studies and guidelines with an adult South Asian population without T2D. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO, registration number: CRD42015207067. The quality of included studies and guidelines was assessed. Dietary and physical activity components, and effects on T2D incidence, glycemic status and adiposity measures, were summarized in tabular format and evaluated narratively. Eighteen intervention studies and four guidelines were identified. Dietary and physical activity components were similar to recommendations for the general population. Intervention studies and guidelines did not reference evidence to support the effectiveness of components included in the intervention for South Asian populations in particular. Moreover, we were unable to assess patterns of components to determine the effects of specific components. Evaluation of current and emerging components among South Asian populations and subgroups seems necessary to formulate more specific recommendations in future intervention studies and guidelines.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200681&type=printable |
| spellingShingle | Mirthe Muilwijk Mary Nicolaou Samera A Qureshi Carlos Celis-Morales Jason M R Gill Aziz Sheikh Naveed Sattar Erik Beune Anne Karen Jenum Karien Stronks Irene G M van Valkengoed Dietary and physical activity recommendations to prevent type 2 diabetes in South Asian adults: A systematic review. PLoS ONE |
| title | Dietary and physical activity recommendations to prevent type 2 diabetes in South Asian adults: A systematic review. |
| title_full | Dietary and physical activity recommendations to prevent type 2 diabetes in South Asian adults: A systematic review. |
| title_fullStr | Dietary and physical activity recommendations to prevent type 2 diabetes in South Asian adults: A systematic review. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dietary and physical activity recommendations to prevent type 2 diabetes in South Asian adults: A systematic review. |
| title_short | Dietary and physical activity recommendations to prevent type 2 diabetes in South Asian adults: A systematic review. |
| title_sort | dietary and physical activity recommendations to prevent type 2 diabetes in south asian adults a systematic review |
| url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200681&type=printable |
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