Reduction in the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy using enhanced external counter-pulsation in patients with chronic kidney disease

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of EECP in the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Methods A prospective trial was undertaken in the participants. A total of 280 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of <60 ml/mi...

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Main Authors: Chun-Mei Zeng, Hong-Yu Pan, Yan-Mei Zhao, Zheng Ling, Ming Liu, Ying Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2396449
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author Chun-Mei Zeng
Hong-Yu Pan
Yan-Mei Zhao
Zheng Ling
Ming Liu
Ying Feng
author_facet Chun-Mei Zeng
Hong-Yu Pan
Yan-Mei Zhao
Zheng Ling
Ming Liu
Ying Feng
author_sort Chun-Mei Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Objective To evaluate the efficacy of EECP in the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Methods A prospective trial was undertaken in the participants. A total of 280 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 who underwent percutaneous coronary artery procedures were enrolled and divided into two groups: the control group (n = 100) and the EECP group (n = 180). All patients received extracellular fluid volume expansion therapy with 0.9% normal saline, and patients in the EECP groups were also treated with EECP. The renal function indexes of the two groups were determined 48–72 h after coronary artery procedures.Results In the EECP group, the BUN and serum creatinine (Scr) after coronary artery procedures were significantly lower than those before coronary artery procedures (BUN: 8.4 ± 3.5 vs. 6.6 ± 2.7 mmol/L, p < 0.001; Scr: 151.9 ± 44.7 vs. 144.5 ± 48.3 μmol/L, p < 0.001), while the eGFR was significantly increased (43.6 ± 11.4 vs. 47.1 ± 13.9 ml/min/1.73 m2, p < 0.001). The degree of Scr elevation was lower in the EECP group than in the control group (12.4 ± 15.0 vs. 20.9 ± 24.8 μmol/L, p = 0.026). Additionally, the EECP group had a lower incidence of post-procedures Scr elevation than the control group (36.5 vs. 48.0%, p = 0.042), a higher incidence of post-procedures eGFR elevation (62.2 vs. 48.0%, p = 0.021), and a lower risk of CIN (1.1 vs. 6.0%, p = 0.019).Conclusion EECP therapy has a protective effect on renal function and can reduce the risk of CIN in patients with CKD.
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spelling doaj-art-2bc8693edbe443768a5ef7d8258636942025-08-20T03:05:35ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492024-12-0146210.1080/0886022X.2024.2396449Reduction in the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy using enhanced external counter-pulsation in patients with chronic kidney diseaseChun-Mei Zeng0Hong-Yu Pan1Yan-Mei Zhao2Zheng Ling3Ming Liu4Ying Feng5Department of Cardiology, Yulin First People’s Hospital (The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University), Yulin, Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Yulin First People’s Hospital (The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University), Yulin, Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Yulin First People’s Hospital (The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University), Yulin, Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Yulin First People’s Hospital (The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University), Yulin, Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Yulin First People’s Hospital (The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University), Yulin, Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Yulin First People’s Hospital (The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University), Yulin, Guangxi, ChinaObjective To evaluate the efficacy of EECP in the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Methods A prospective trial was undertaken in the participants. A total of 280 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 who underwent percutaneous coronary artery procedures were enrolled and divided into two groups: the control group (n = 100) and the EECP group (n = 180). All patients received extracellular fluid volume expansion therapy with 0.9% normal saline, and patients in the EECP groups were also treated with EECP. The renal function indexes of the two groups were determined 48–72 h after coronary artery procedures.Results In the EECP group, the BUN and serum creatinine (Scr) after coronary artery procedures were significantly lower than those before coronary artery procedures (BUN: 8.4 ± 3.5 vs. 6.6 ± 2.7 mmol/L, p < 0.001; Scr: 151.9 ± 44.7 vs. 144.5 ± 48.3 μmol/L, p < 0.001), while the eGFR was significantly increased (43.6 ± 11.4 vs. 47.1 ± 13.9 ml/min/1.73 m2, p < 0.001). The degree of Scr elevation was lower in the EECP group than in the control group (12.4 ± 15.0 vs. 20.9 ± 24.8 μmol/L, p = 0.026). Additionally, the EECP group had a lower incidence of post-procedures Scr elevation than the control group (36.5 vs. 48.0%, p = 0.042), a higher incidence of post-procedures eGFR elevation (62.2 vs. 48.0%, p = 0.021), and a lower risk of CIN (1.1 vs. 6.0%, p = 0.019).Conclusion EECP therapy has a protective effect on renal function and can reduce the risk of CIN in patients with CKD.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2396449Enhanced external counter-pulsationchronic kidney diseasecontrast-induced nephropathyefficacy
spellingShingle Chun-Mei Zeng
Hong-Yu Pan
Yan-Mei Zhao
Zheng Ling
Ming Liu
Ying Feng
Reduction in the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy using enhanced external counter-pulsation in patients with chronic kidney disease
Renal Failure
Enhanced external counter-pulsation
chronic kidney disease
contrast-induced nephropathy
efficacy
title Reduction in the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy using enhanced external counter-pulsation in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_full Reduction in the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy using enhanced external counter-pulsation in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_fullStr Reduction in the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy using enhanced external counter-pulsation in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_full_unstemmed Reduction in the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy using enhanced external counter-pulsation in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_short Reduction in the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy using enhanced external counter-pulsation in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_sort reduction in the risk of contrast induced nephropathy using enhanced external counter pulsation in patients with chronic kidney disease
topic Enhanced external counter-pulsation
chronic kidney disease
contrast-induced nephropathy
efficacy
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2396449
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