A Case Report on the Thyroid and Eye Connection: A Deep Dive into Evaluation and Treatment Strategies

Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy (TAO), also known as Graves’ ophthalmopathy or Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), is an autoimmune condition often linked to hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves’ disease. It causes inflammation and swelling of the eye muscles and surrounding tissues, leading to symptoms such...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iqra Mushtaq, Kalibo Jakhalu, Tushar Agrawal, Gufran Ali Kamdar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/21125/76431_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(Rf_SS)_PFA(IS)_PB(Rf_IS)_PN(IS).pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849333989069815808
author Iqra Mushtaq
Kalibo Jakhalu
Tushar Agrawal
Gufran Ali Kamdar
author_facet Iqra Mushtaq
Kalibo Jakhalu
Tushar Agrawal
Gufran Ali Kamdar
author_sort Iqra Mushtaq
collection DOAJ
description Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy (TAO), also known as Graves’ ophthalmopathy or Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), is an autoimmune condition often linked to hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves’ disease. It causes inflammation and swelling of the eye muscles and surrounding tissues, leading to symptoms such as proptosis, diplopia, and discomfort. The condition is six times more prevalent in females as compared to males. Among individuals diagnosed with TAO, about 90% have Graves’ hyperthyroidism, while a smaller percentage may have primary hypothyroidism, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, or normal thyroid function. These patterns emphasise the importance of recognising thyroid dysfunction in orbitopathy management which includes treating the underlying thyroid dysfunction, using corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and applying artificial tears for symptomatic relief. Severe cases may require orbital decompression surgery, strabismus correction, or eyelid surgery. Smoking cessation and selenium supplementation are recommended for improved outcomes in mild-to-moderate cases. A case involving a 42-year-old man is presented here with a history of hyperthyroidism who demonstrated signs of proptosis, diplopia, and upper eyelid retraction in both eyes. Clinical evaluations confirmed inflammation in the orbital tissues, which was substantiated by imaging studies, culminating in a diagnosis of TAO. The patient received intravenous corticosteroids for 12 weeks, reporting significant symptom relief afterward. This case underscores the effectiveness of tailored treatment strategies that combine medical and supportive interventions for managing severe active TED.
format Article
id doaj-art-2bbf8f6e805742babfa7dda383a0c26f
institution Kabale University
issn 2249-782X
0973-709X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
spelling doaj-art-2bbf8f6e805742babfa7dda383a0c26f2025-08-20T03:45:41ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2025-06-01196ND01ND0410.7860/JCDR/2025/76431.21125A Case Report on the Thyroid and Eye Connection: A Deep Dive into Evaluation and Treatment StrategiesIqra Mushtaq0Kalibo Jakhalu1Tushar Agrawal2Gufran Ali Kamdar3Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy (TAO), also known as Graves’ ophthalmopathy or Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), is an autoimmune condition often linked to hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves’ disease. It causes inflammation and swelling of the eye muscles and surrounding tissues, leading to symptoms such as proptosis, diplopia, and discomfort. The condition is six times more prevalent in females as compared to males. Among individuals diagnosed with TAO, about 90% have Graves’ hyperthyroidism, while a smaller percentage may have primary hypothyroidism, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, or normal thyroid function. These patterns emphasise the importance of recognising thyroid dysfunction in orbitopathy management which includes treating the underlying thyroid dysfunction, using corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and applying artificial tears for symptomatic relief. Severe cases may require orbital decompression surgery, strabismus correction, or eyelid surgery. Smoking cessation and selenium supplementation are recommended for improved outcomes in mild-to-moderate cases. A case involving a 42-year-old man is presented here with a history of hyperthyroidism who demonstrated signs of proptosis, diplopia, and upper eyelid retraction in both eyes. Clinical evaluations confirmed inflammation in the orbital tissues, which was substantiated by imaging studies, culminating in a diagnosis of TAO. The patient received intravenous corticosteroids for 12 weeks, reporting significant symptom relief afterward. This case underscores the effectiveness of tailored treatment strategies that combine medical and supportive interventions for managing severe active TED.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/21125/76431_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(Rf_SS)_PFA(IS)_PB(Rf_IS)_PN(IS).pdfclinical activity scoregraves ophthalmopathyhyperthyroidismproptosisthyroid associated orbitopathy
spellingShingle Iqra Mushtaq
Kalibo Jakhalu
Tushar Agrawal
Gufran Ali Kamdar
A Case Report on the Thyroid and Eye Connection: A Deep Dive into Evaluation and Treatment Strategies
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
clinical activity score
graves ophthalmopathy
hyperthyroidism
proptosis
thyroid associated orbitopathy
title A Case Report on the Thyroid and Eye Connection: A Deep Dive into Evaluation and Treatment Strategies
title_full A Case Report on the Thyroid and Eye Connection: A Deep Dive into Evaluation and Treatment Strategies
title_fullStr A Case Report on the Thyroid and Eye Connection: A Deep Dive into Evaluation and Treatment Strategies
title_full_unstemmed A Case Report on the Thyroid and Eye Connection: A Deep Dive into Evaluation and Treatment Strategies
title_short A Case Report on the Thyroid and Eye Connection: A Deep Dive into Evaluation and Treatment Strategies
title_sort case report on the thyroid and eye connection a deep dive into evaluation and treatment strategies
topic clinical activity score
graves ophthalmopathy
hyperthyroidism
proptosis
thyroid associated orbitopathy
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/21125/76431_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(Rf_SS)_PFA(IS)_PB(Rf_IS)_PN(IS).pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT iqramushtaq acasereportonthethyroidandeyeconnectionadeepdiveintoevaluationandtreatmentstrategies
AT kalibojakhalu acasereportonthethyroidandeyeconnectionadeepdiveintoevaluationandtreatmentstrategies
AT tusharagrawal acasereportonthethyroidandeyeconnectionadeepdiveintoevaluationandtreatmentstrategies
AT gufranalikamdar acasereportonthethyroidandeyeconnectionadeepdiveintoevaluationandtreatmentstrategies
AT iqramushtaq casereportonthethyroidandeyeconnectionadeepdiveintoevaluationandtreatmentstrategies
AT kalibojakhalu casereportonthethyroidandeyeconnectionadeepdiveintoevaluationandtreatmentstrategies
AT tusharagrawal casereportonthethyroidandeyeconnectionadeepdiveintoevaluationandtreatmentstrategies
AT gufranalikamdar casereportonthethyroidandeyeconnectionadeepdiveintoevaluationandtreatmentstrategies