Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Ophthalmic Parameters in Diabetic Patients with and without Diabetic Retinopathy

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a microvascular disorder occurring due to the long-term effects of diabetes mellitus, is a key vision loss factor. This study compares features and risks in diabetics with and without DR, as well as non-diabetic controls, crucial for early detection and treatme...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anita Syla Lokaj, Faruk Semiz, Ceren Ece Semiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Medical Research and Development Corporation 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedicine
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Online Access:http://www.ijbm.org/articles/i58/ijbm_15(2)_oa4.pdf
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