Weyl-Type Theorems of Upper Triangular Relation Matrices

The spectral theory of operator matrices has several applications in elasticity, quantum mechanics, fluid dynamics, and other fields of mathematical physics. The study of operator matrices is more challenging when the involved operators are not single-valued and should be studied in the context of t...

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Main Authors: Yanyan Du, Junjie Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3752
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author Yanyan Du
Junjie Huang
author_facet Yanyan Du
Junjie Huang
author_sort Yanyan Du
collection DOAJ
description The spectral theory of operator matrices has several applications in elasticity, quantum mechanics, fluid dynamics, and other fields of mathematical physics. The study of operator matrices is more challenging when the involved operators are not single-valued and should be studied in the context of the theory of relations. In this paper, we utilize the connection between linear relations and their induced operators and use space decomposition methods to characterize the distribution of the spectrum for upper triangular relation matrices. We undertake the same for the essential spectrum, Weyl spectrum, and Browder spectrum. Under certain conditions, we obtain a Browder-type theorem and a Weyl-type theorem for such relation matrices.
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spelling doaj-art-2bbba7d1853941ebb0e7523b42b2a4c52025-08-20T02:50:33ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-11-011223375210.3390/math12233752Weyl-Type Theorems of Upper Triangular Relation MatricesYanyan Du0Junjie Huang1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaThe spectral theory of operator matrices has several applications in elasticity, quantum mechanics, fluid dynamics, and other fields of mathematical physics. The study of operator matrices is more challenging when the involved operators are not single-valued and should be studied in the context of the theory of relations. In this paper, we utilize the connection between linear relations and their induced operators and use space decomposition methods to characterize the distribution of the spectrum for upper triangular relation matrices. We undertake the same for the essential spectrum, Weyl spectrum, and Browder spectrum. Under certain conditions, we obtain a Browder-type theorem and a Weyl-type theorem for such relation matrices.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3752relation matrixessential spectrumWeyl spectrumBrowder-type theoremWeyl-type theorem
spellingShingle Yanyan Du
Junjie Huang
Weyl-Type Theorems of Upper Triangular Relation Matrices
Mathematics
relation matrix
essential spectrum
Weyl spectrum
Browder-type theorem
Weyl-type theorem
title Weyl-Type Theorems of Upper Triangular Relation Matrices
title_full Weyl-Type Theorems of Upper Triangular Relation Matrices
title_fullStr Weyl-Type Theorems of Upper Triangular Relation Matrices
title_full_unstemmed Weyl-Type Theorems of Upper Triangular Relation Matrices
title_short Weyl-Type Theorems of Upper Triangular Relation Matrices
title_sort weyl type theorems of upper triangular relation matrices
topic relation matrix
essential spectrum
Weyl spectrum
Browder-type theorem
Weyl-type theorem
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3752
work_keys_str_mv AT yanyandu weyltypetheoremsofuppertriangularrelationmatrices
AT junjiehuang weyltypetheoremsofuppertriangularrelationmatrices