Chemical fire and explosion hazards at seaports: a review of human – causes, consequences and prevention strategies

Purpose. Seaports serve as critical centers for global trade and transportation; however, they are also prone to significant risks of chemical fire and explosion accidents. The purpose of this paper is to examine the human-related causes, consequences, and prevention strategies associated with these...

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Main Authors: Ван Нам Нго, Хуу Хиеу Нгуен, Ань Фан
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Сivil Protection 2025-05-01
Series:Вестник Университета гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси
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Online Access:https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/jcp/article/view/859
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author Ван Нам Нго
Хуу Хиеу Нгуен
Ань Фан
author_facet Ван Нам Нго
Хуу Хиеу Нгуен
Ань Фан
author_sort Ван Нам Нго
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. Seaports serve as critical centers for global trade and transportation; however, they are also prone to significant risks of chemical fire and explosion accidents. The purpose of this paper is to examine the human-related causes, consequences, and prevention strategies associated with these hazards at seaports, while addressing their potential to cause severe casualties, environmental harm, economic losses, and social disruption. Methods. This study is based on an analysis of major historical and recent incidents of chemical fires and explosions at seaports. Through this review, the paper evaluates the contributing human factors, the resulting impacts, and the strategies employed to mitigate such risks, while also exploring challenges and opportunities for enhancing safety management of hazardous chemicals. Findings. The findings highlight that chemical fire and explosion accidents at seaports lead to significant consequences, including loss of life, environmental damage, and economic and social setbacks. The paper identifies key prevention strategies and discusses the need for improved safety management practices. In conclusion the recommendations for future research and practical measures to strengthen the handling and safety of hazardous chemicals at seaports are offered. Application field of research. Safety management of hazardous chemicals in seaports.
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series Вестник Университета гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси
spelling doaj-art-2bb9efe3f70a4fc882205adf96fc50942025-08-20T03:24:47ZengUniversity of Сivil ProtectionВестник Университета гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси2519-237X2708-017X2025-05-019220321310.33408/2519-237X.2025.9-2.2031252Chemical fire and explosion hazards at seaports: a review of human – causes, consequences and prevention strategiesВан Нам Нго0Хуу Хиеу Нгуен1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-8094Ань Фан2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2983-3474University of Fire Prevention and Fighting of the Ministry of Public Security of Vietnam; 100000, Vietnam, Hanoi, Thanh Xuan, Khuat Duy Tien, 243University of Fire Prevention and Fighting of the Ministry of Public Security of Vietnam; 100000, Vietnam, Hanoi, Thanh Xuan, Khuat Duy Tien, 243University of Fire Prevention and Fighting of the Ministry of Public Security of Vietnam; 100000, Vietnam, Hanoi, Thanh Xuan, Khuat Duy Tien, 243Purpose. Seaports serve as critical centers for global trade and transportation; however, they are also prone to significant risks of chemical fire and explosion accidents. The purpose of this paper is to examine the human-related causes, consequences, and prevention strategies associated with these hazards at seaports, while addressing their potential to cause severe casualties, environmental harm, economic losses, and social disruption. Methods. This study is based on an analysis of major historical and recent incidents of chemical fires and explosions at seaports. Through this review, the paper evaluates the contributing human factors, the resulting impacts, and the strategies employed to mitigate such risks, while also exploring challenges and opportunities for enhancing safety management of hazardous chemicals. Findings. The findings highlight that chemical fire and explosion accidents at seaports lead to significant consequences, including loss of life, environmental damage, and economic and social setbacks. The paper identifies key prevention strategies and discusses the need for improved safety management practices. In conclusion the recommendations for future research and practical measures to strengthen the handling and safety of hazardous chemicals at seaports are offered. Application field of research. Safety management of hazardous chemicals in seaports.https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/jcp/article/view/859chemical firechemical explosionseaporthazardriskpreventionhuman factor analysis and classification system (hfacs)
spellingShingle Ван Нам Нго
Хуу Хиеу Нгуен
Ань Фан
Chemical fire and explosion hazards at seaports: a review of human – causes, consequences and prevention strategies
Вестник Университета гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси
chemical fire
chemical explosion
seaport
hazard
risk
prevention
human factor analysis and classification system (hfacs)
title Chemical fire and explosion hazards at seaports: a review of human – causes, consequences and prevention strategies
title_full Chemical fire and explosion hazards at seaports: a review of human – causes, consequences and prevention strategies
title_fullStr Chemical fire and explosion hazards at seaports: a review of human – causes, consequences and prevention strategies
title_full_unstemmed Chemical fire and explosion hazards at seaports: a review of human – causes, consequences and prevention strategies
title_short Chemical fire and explosion hazards at seaports: a review of human – causes, consequences and prevention strategies
title_sort chemical fire and explosion hazards at seaports a review of human causes consequences and prevention strategies
topic chemical fire
chemical explosion
seaport
hazard
risk
prevention
human factor analysis and classification system (hfacs)
url https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/jcp/article/view/859
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AT anʹfan chemicalfireandexplosionhazardsatseaportsareviewofhumancausesconsequencesandpreventionstrategies