School Rhetoric Techniques in Empress Eudocia’s Poem “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian”

Examples of use of school rhetoric techniques (common exercises, figures of thought, figures of speech, tropes) in the poem of Empress Eudocia (V century) “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian” are considered. It is taken into account that the ability to freely use this kind of techniques was the basis of the a...

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Main Author: T. L. Aleksandrova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018-09-01
Series:Научный диалог
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Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/901
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author T. L. Aleksandrova
author_facet T. L. Aleksandrova
author_sort T. L. Aleksandrova
collection DOAJ
description Examples of use of school rhetoric techniques (common exercises, figures of thought, figures of speech, tropes) in the poem of Empress Eudocia (V century) “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian” are considered. It is taken into account that the ability to freely use this kind of techniques was the basis of the ancient teaching of rhetoric, which was considered the highest level of education available to a few. It is reported that between school exercises (called progymnasmata) and independent creativity (both in prose and poetry) there was no impenetrable boundary, since the work of late antique and Byzantine authors was born from school. Eudocia’s poem is characterized as a paraphrase (which in itself is a rhetorical exercise) of an already existing life, probably with significant additions and complete replacement of words. It is shown that it is possible to observe the use of ekphrasis in the poem, sermocinatio, antithesis, anaphora, polysyndeton, asyndeton, hyperbola, simple and extended metaphors, etc.). It is proved that in this sense the poem “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian” is a typical example of late antique “scientific” poetry. The author of the article notes that in the case of Eudocia it is unusual only that all the above-mentioned rhetorical techniques are owned by a woman, since only a few women reached this higher level of education, especially in the Christian environment.
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spelling doaj-art-2bb3f3a5a6334ecd8b9fd397666f7e242025-08-25T18:13:17ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952018-09-010914615510.24224/2227-1295-2018-9-146-155897School Rhetoric Techniques in Empress Eudocia’s Poem “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian”T. L. Aleksandrova0Saint Tikhon’ Orthodox University of HumanitiesExamples of use of school rhetoric techniques (common exercises, figures of thought, figures of speech, tropes) in the poem of Empress Eudocia (V century) “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian” are considered. It is taken into account that the ability to freely use this kind of techniques was the basis of the ancient teaching of rhetoric, which was considered the highest level of education available to a few. It is reported that between school exercises (called progymnasmata) and independent creativity (both in prose and poetry) there was no impenetrable boundary, since the work of late antique and Byzantine authors was born from school. Eudocia’s poem is characterized as a paraphrase (which in itself is a rhetorical exercise) of an already existing life, probably with significant additions and complete replacement of words. It is shown that it is possible to observe the use of ekphrasis in the poem, sermocinatio, antithesis, anaphora, polysyndeton, asyndeton, hyperbola, simple and extended metaphors, etc.). It is proved that in this sense the poem “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian” is a typical example of late antique “scientific” poetry. The author of the article notes that in the case of Eudocia it is unusual only that all the above-mentioned rhetorical techniques are owned by a woman, since only a few women reached this higher level of education, especially in the Christian environment.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/901empress eudociapoem “martyrdom of st. cyprian”genrerhetoricrhetorical techniquelate antique literaturebyzantine literature
spellingShingle T. L. Aleksandrova
School Rhetoric Techniques in Empress Eudocia’s Poem “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian”
Научный диалог
empress eudocia
poem “martyrdom of st. cyprian”
genre
rhetoric
rhetorical technique
late antique literature
byzantine literature
title School Rhetoric Techniques in Empress Eudocia’s Poem “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian”
title_full School Rhetoric Techniques in Empress Eudocia’s Poem “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian”
title_fullStr School Rhetoric Techniques in Empress Eudocia’s Poem “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian”
title_full_unstemmed School Rhetoric Techniques in Empress Eudocia’s Poem “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian”
title_short School Rhetoric Techniques in Empress Eudocia’s Poem “Martyrdom of St. Cyprian”
title_sort school rhetoric techniques in empress eudocia s poem martyrdom of st cyprian
topic empress eudocia
poem “martyrdom of st. cyprian”
genre
rhetoric
rhetorical technique
late antique literature
byzantine literature
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/901
work_keys_str_mv AT tlaleksandrova schoolrhetorictechniquesinempresseudociaspoemmartyrdomofstcyprian