Oral Health Status of Pediatric Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A case-control study
Objective: This study aimed to determine the oral health status and the associated health disparities of pediatric patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: This non-matched, case-control study recruited 22 subjects diagnosed with ASD (cases) and 27 without ASD (controls) aged 5–18....
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Asociación Latinoamericana de Odontopediatría
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Revista de Odontopediatria Latinoamericana |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.revistaodontopediatria.org/index.php/alop/article/view/686 |
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| Summary: | Objective: This study aimed to determine the oral health status and the associated health disparities of pediatric patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Methods: This non-matched, case-control study recruited 22 subjects diagnosed with ASD (cases) and 27 without ASD (controls) aged 5–18. Two calibrated dentists performed dental exams for caries and gingivitis on all subjects. Parents/caregivers completed sociodemographics and social determinants oral health questionnaires. As appropriate, between-group comparisons were performed using chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, t-test, and Mann-Whitney test. Associations between ASD and oral health indices were determined using logistic, Poisson, and linear regression models.
Results: Statistically significant differences were found for not easily finding dental services for ASD patients (p=0.014) and behavioral problems during dental visits (p=0.012). Children with ASD had significantly lower odds of caries (DMFT+dft>0) compared to children without ASD (OR=0.121; 95% CI: 0.023; 0.636). Age- and sex-adjusted models showed a significantly lower gingival index among those with ASD.
Conclusion: ASD patients had better oral health than the control subjects. The barriers to treatment for ASD patients were lack of access to dental care and living in a rural area.
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| ISSN: | 2174-0798 |