A Novel HGW Optimizer with Enhanced Differential Perturbation for Efficient 3D UAV Path Planning

In general, path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is modeled as a challenging optimization problem that is critical to ensuring efficient UAV mission execution. The challenge lies in the complexity and uncertainty of flight scenarios, particularly in three-dimensional scenarios. In this...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lei Lv, Hongjuan Liu, Ruofei He, Wei Jia, Wei Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Drones
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/3/212
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Summary:In general, path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is modeled as a challenging optimization problem that is critical to ensuring efficient UAV mission execution. The challenge lies in the complexity and uncertainty of flight scenarios, particularly in three-dimensional scenarios. In this study, one introduces a framework for UAV path planning in a 3D environment. To tackle this challenge, we develop an innovative hybrid gray wolf optimizer (GWO) algorithm, named SDPGWO. The proposed algorithm simplifies the position update mechanism of GWO and incorporates a differential perturbation strategy into the search process, enhancing the optimization ability and avoiding local minima. Simulations conducted in various scenarios reveal that the SDPGWO algorithm excels in rapidly generating superior-quality paths for UAVs. In addition, it demonstrates enhanced robustness in handling complex 3D environments and outperforms other related algorithms in both performance and reliability.
ISSN:2504-446X