Superconductivity in ordered Li–Al–B compounds

Abstract Using first principles calculations, we show that $$\hbox {Li}_x\hbox {Al}_y\hbox {B}_{2(x+y)}$$ materials have strong electron-phonon coupling, with many having a superconducting critical temperature ( $$T_c$$ ) that exceeds that of the more familiar $$\hbox {MgB}_2$$ at ambient pressure....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K. Hussain, S. J. Donaldson, E. Karaca, P. J. P. Byrne, P. J. Hasnip, M. I. J. Probert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84542-6
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Summary:Abstract Using first principles calculations, we show that $$\hbox {Li}_x\hbox {Al}_y\hbox {B}_{2(x+y)}$$ materials have strong electron-phonon coupling, with many having a superconducting critical temperature ( $$T_c$$ ) that exceeds that of the more familiar $$\hbox {MgB}_2$$ at ambient pressure. In particular, we find that $$\hbox {LiAlB}_4$$ is the most stable member of the family, with $$T_c > 44\,\hbox {K}$$ whilst the peak $$T_c$$ is with $$\hbox {Li}_3\hbox {AlB}_8$$ which has $$T_c > 77\,\hbox {K}$$ . Our results reveal that these materials are both thermodynamically and dynamically stable, with strong electron-phonon coupling, indicating significant potential for practical superconducting applications.
ISSN:2045-2322