Temperature in the Period of Decreasing Drying Rate of Thin Flat Capillary-Porous Wet Materials

The article is devoted to the development of new methods for processing experimental data for drying processes based on the dependence of dimensionless temperature on generalized complex variables characterizing the most general patterns of drying in the period of its rate decreasing. The generalize...

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Main Authors: A. I. Ol’shanskii, S. V. Zhernosek
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2025-05-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
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Online Access:https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2467
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author A. I. Ol’shanskii
S. V. Zhernosek
author_facet A. I. Ol’shanskii
S. V. Zhernosek
author_sort A. I. Ol’shanskii
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the development of new methods for processing experimental data for drying processes based on the dependence of dimensionless temperature on generalized complex variables characterizing the most general patterns of drying in the period of its rate decreasing. The generalized drying time, the ratio of drying time over drying periods, and the ratio of the current moisture content to the critical one are used as generalized complex variables. The dimensionless temperature complex represents the relationship between the ratio of the temperature difference in the period of rate decreasing and the temperature difference in the period of constant rate. A method for determining the average temperature from the solution of an unsteady heat equation for thin flat bodies based on the Predvoditelev and Fourier criteria is considered. For the case of heating a thin flat body at a constant ambient temperature, a method for calculating the average temperature using the heating rate of a wet body is given based on the heat balance equation for the second drying period. The methods for determining the average temperature for the period of decreasing drying rate are presented; they are based on complex variables, viz. generalized drying time and the ratio of drying time by period. Processing the experiment using a dimensionless temperature complex makes it possible to determine the average temperature of the material, taking into account the influence of important characteristics of drying kinetics on the process. The processing of the experiment based on the temperature coefficient of drying using experimental temperature curves is presented. The obtained formulas are checked to establish the accuracy of the calculated temperature values from the experimental temperature curve. A comparison of the obtained calculated temperature values with the experiment is given in the tables for all the materials under study.
format Article
id doaj-art-2b988930a3cf488f9d721d2bba337dd3
institution Kabale University
issn 1029-7448
2414-0341
language Russian
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Belarusian National Technical University
record_format Article
series Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
spelling doaj-art-2b988930a3cf488f9d721d2bba337dd32025-08-20T03:38:06ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика1029-74482414-03412025-05-0168324525810.21122/1029-7448-2025-68-3-245-2581935Temperature in the Period of Decreasing Drying Rate of Thin Flat Capillary-Porous Wet MaterialsA. I. Ol’shanskii0S. V. Zhernosek1Vitebsk State Technological UniversityVitebsk State Technological UniversityThe article is devoted to the development of new methods for processing experimental data for drying processes based on the dependence of dimensionless temperature on generalized complex variables characterizing the most general patterns of drying in the period of its rate decreasing. The generalized drying time, the ratio of drying time over drying periods, and the ratio of the current moisture content to the critical one are used as generalized complex variables. The dimensionless temperature complex represents the relationship between the ratio of the temperature difference in the period of rate decreasing and the temperature difference in the period of constant rate. A method for determining the average temperature from the solution of an unsteady heat equation for thin flat bodies based on the Predvoditelev and Fourier criteria is considered. For the case of heating a thin flat body at a constant ambient temperature, a method for calculating the average temperature using the heating rate of a wet body is given based on the heat balance equation for the second drying period. The methods for determining the average temperature for the period of decreasing drying rate are presented; they are based on complex variables, viz. generalized drying time and the ratio of drying time by period. Processing the experiment using a dimensionless temperature complex makes it possible to determine the average temperature of the material, taking into account the influence of important characteristics of drying kinetics on the process. The processing of the experiment based on the temperature coefficient of drying using experimental temperature curves is presented. The obtained formulas are checked to establish the accuracy of the calculated temperature values from the experimental temperature curve. A comparison of the obtained calculated temperature values with the experiment is given in the tables for all the materials under study.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2467moisture contentwet bulb temperatureheat transfer coefficientbody heating ratedrying time
spellingShingle A. I. Ol’shanskii
S. V. Zhernosek
Temperature in the Period of Decreasing Drying Rate of Thin Flat Capillary-Porous Wet Materials
Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
moisture content
wet bulb temperature
heat transfer coefficient
body heating rate
drying time
title Temperature in the Period of Decreasing Drying Rate of Thin Flat Capillary-Porous Wet Materials
title_full Temperature in the Period of Decreasing Drying Rate of Thin Flat Capillary-Porous Wet Materials
title_fullStr Temperature in the Period of Decreasing Drying Rate of Thin Flat Capillary-Porous Wet Materials
title_full_unstemmed Temperature in the Period of Decreasing Drying Rate of Thin Flat Capillary-Porous Wet Materials
title_short Temperature in the Period of Decreasing Drying Rate of Thin Flat Capillary-Porous Wet Materials
title_sort temperature in the period of decreasing drying rate of thin flat capillary porous wet materials
topic moisture content
wet bulb temperature
heat transfer coefficient
body heating rate
drying time
url https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2467
work_keys_str_mv AT aiolshanskii temperatureintheperiodofdecreasingdryingrateofthinflatcapillaryporouswetmaterials
AT svzhernosek temperatureintheperiodofdecreasingdryingrateofthinflatcapillaryporouswetmaterials