Prevalence of otitis media and risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending routine well-baby clinics in urban and rural/remote Samoa: a study protocol
# Background The World Health Organization recommends newborn and infant hearing screening programs for all member states to enable early detection and intervention for children with hearing loss. Ear and hearing services are limited in the Pacific Islands, a region with one of the highest global r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Inishmore Laser Scientific Publishing Ltd
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Global Health Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.29392/001c.21427 |
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| author | Annette Kaspar Sione Pifeleti Carlie Driscoll |
| author_facet | Annette Kaspar Sione Pifeleti Carlie Driscoll |
| author_sort | Annette Kaspar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | # Background
The World Health Organization recommends newborn and infant hearing screening programs for all member states to enable early detection and intervention for children with hearing loss. Ear and hearing services are limited in the Pacific Islands, a region with one of the highest global rates of ear disease and hearing loss. Given that a significant proportion of childhood hearing loss is preventable through public health measures, collaboration with existing primary and public health platforms should reduce the prevalence of avoidable ear and hearing disorders among infants and young children. Previous work has investigated an infant ear and hearing program for child welfare clinics in an urban Pacific Island setting. The present study will build on this previous work by investigating the possibility of an Infant Ear and Hearing Program in a different Pacific Island country, and performing comparisons between urban and rural/remote populations.
# Methods and analysis
We propose a cross-sectional study of infants attending well-baby clinics in urban (Apia), rural (Upolu), and remote (Savai’i) Samoa. All participating infants will undergo an ear examination of both ears, and as assessment of risk factors for permanent hearing loss.
# Ethics and and conclusions
We publish these protocols to facilitate similar studies in other low- and middle-Income countries, and especially among our Pacific Island neighbours. We anticipate that 25% of infants will present with ear pathology in at least one ear, and that 25% of infants will present with at least one risk factor for permanent hearing loss. This study was approved by the Government of Samoa Ministry of Health Ethical Research Committee and the University of Queensland Medical Ethics Research Committee. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2b8ccc43e62e479899de2e4739564a63 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2399-1623 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | Inishmore Laser Scientific Publishing Ltd |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Global Health Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-2b8ccc43e62e479899de2e4739564a632025-08-20T02:40:07ZengInishmore Laser Scientific Publishing LtdJournal of Global Health Reports2399-16232021-03-01510.29392/001c.21427Prevalence of otitis media and risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending routine well-baby clinics in urban and rural/remote Samoa: a study protocolAnnette KasparSione PifeletiCarlie Driscoll# Background The World Health Organization recommends newborn and infant hearing screening programs for all member states to enable early detection and intervention for children with hearing loss. Ear and hearing services are limited in the Pacific Islands, a region with one of the highest global rates of ear disease and hearing loss. Given that a significant proportion of childhood hearing loss is preventable through public health measures, collaboration with existing primary and public health platforms should reduce the prevalence of avoidable ear and hearing disorders among infants and young children. Previous work has investigated an infant ear and hearing program for child welfare clinics in an urban Pacific Island setting. The present study will build on this previous work by investigating the possibility of an Infant Ear and Hearing Program in a different Pacific Island country, and performing comparisons between urban and rural/remote populations. # Methods and analysis We propose a cross-sectional study of infants attending well-baby clinics in urban (Apia), rural (Upolu), and remote (Savai’i) Samoa. All participating infants will undergo an ear examination of both ears, and as assessment of risk factors for permanent hearing loss. # Ethics and and conclusions We publish these protocols to facilitate similar studies in other low- and middle-Income countries, and especially among our Pacific Island neighbours. We anticipate that 25% of infants will present with ear pathology in at least one ear, and that 25% of infants will present with at least one risk factor for permanent hearing loss. This study was approved by the Government of Samoa Ministry of Health Ethical Research Committee and the University of Queensland Medical Ethics Research Committee.https://doi.org/10.29392/001c.21427 |
| spellingShingle | Annette Kaspar Sione Pifeleti Carlie Driscoll Prevalence of otitis media and risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending routine well-baby clinics in urban and rural/remote Samoa: a study protocol Journal of Global Health Reports |
| title | Prevalence of otitis media and risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending routine well-baby clinics in urban and rural/remote Samoa: a study protocol |
| title_full | Prevalence of otitis media and risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending routine well-baby clinics in urban and rural/remote Samoa: a study protocol |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of otitis media and risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending routine well-baby clinics in urban and rural/remote Samoa: a study protocol |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of otitis media and risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending routine well-baby clinics in urban and rural/remote Samoa: a study protocol |
| title_short | Prevalence of otitis media and risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending routine well-baby clinics in urban and rural/remote Samoa: a study protocol |
| title_sort | prevalence of otitis media and risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending routine well baby clinics in urban and rural remote samoa a study protocol |
| url | https://doi.org/10.29392/001c.21427 |
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