Employee commitment in Ghanaian healthcare: a multi-factor analysis

Purpose – The study investigates the factors influencing organizational commitment among employees at a Municipal Health Directorate (MHD) in Ghana. It focuses on identify- ing key organizational and individual factors that drive commitment and examining potential gender differences. Research me...

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Main Author: Emmanuel Erastus Yamoah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2025-02-01
Series:Business, Management and Economics Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://btp.vilniustech.lt/index.php/BMEE/article/view/22414
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author Emmanuel Erastus Yamoah
author_facet Emmanuel Erastus Yamoah
author_sort Emmanuel Erastus Yamoah
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – The study investigates the factors influencing organizational commitment among employees at a Municipal Health Directorate (MHD) in Ghana. It focuses on identify- ing key organizational and individual factors that drive commitment and examining potential gender differences. Research methodology – A quantitative approach was employed, using a cross-sectional survey of 204 MHD employees, with a final sample size of 153. A structured questionnaire measured organizational commitment and influencing factors. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine relationships between variables. Findings – Key drivers of commitment include training and development, salary, leadership style, work environment, job satisfaction, and involvement in decision-making. Training and development were the strongest predictors of commitment, while job-related stress negatively influenced commitment. No significant gender differences in commitment were found. Research limitations – The cross-sectional design limits causality. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs to track changes in commitment over time and explore gender differences in other contexts. Practical implications – The findings emphasize the importance of investing in employee development, fostering supportive leadership, managing job stress, and involving employees in decision-making to enhance commitment. Originality/Value – This study provides valuable insights into the determinants of employee commitment in healthcare, contributing to the limited research on organizational commitment in resource-constrained healthcare settings in Ghana.  
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language English
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spelling doaj-art-2b8ad086ce83423a9349f2ce473b9a842025-02-11T16:30:31ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityBusiness, Management and Economics Engineering2669-24812669-249X2025-02-0123110.3846/bmee.2025.22414Employee commitment in Ghanaian healthcare: a multi-factor analysisEmmanuel Erastus Yamoah0Department of Management Sciences, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana Purpose – The study investigates the factors influencing organizational commitment among employees at a Municipal Health Directorate (MHD) in Ghana. It focuses on identify- ing key organizational and individual factors that drive commitment and examining potential gender differences. Research methodology – A quantitative approach was employed, using a cross-sectional survey of 204 MHD employees, with a final sample size of 153. A structured questionnaire measured organizational commitment and influencing factors. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine relationships between variables. Findings – Key drivers of commitment include training and development, salary, leadership style, work environment, job satisfaction, and involvement in decision-making. Training and development were the strongest predictors of commitment, while job-related stress negatively influenced commitment. No significant gender differences in commitment were found. Research limitations – The cross-sectional design limits causality. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs to track changes in commitment over time and explore gender differences in other contexts. Practical implications – The findings emphasize the importance of investing in employee development, fostering supportive leadership, managing job stress, and involving employees in decision-making to enhance commitment. Originality/Value – This study provides valuable insights into the determinants of employee commitment in healthcare, contributing to the limited research on organizational commitment in resource-constrained healthcare settings in Ghana.   https://btp.vilniustech.lt/index.php/BMEE/article/view/22414organizational commitmentemployee engagementhealthcare sectorleadership stylejob satisfaction
spellingShingle Emmanuel Erastus Yamoah
Employee commitment in Ghanaian healthcare: a multi-factor analysis
Business, Management and Economics Engineering
organizational commitment
employee engagement
healthcare sector
leadership style
job satisfaction
title Employee commitment in Ghanaian healthcare: a multi-factor analysis
title_full Employee commitment in Ghanaian healthcare: a multi-factor analysis
title_fullStr Employee commitment in Ghanaian healthcare: a multi-factor analysis
title_full_unstemmed Employee commitment in Ghanaian healthcare: a multi-factor analysis
title_short Employee commitment in Ghanaian healthcare: a multi-factor analysis
title_sort employee commitment in ghanaian healthcare a multi factor analysis
topic organizational commitment
employee engagement
healthcare sector
leadership style
job satisfaction
url https://btp.vilniustech.lt/index.php/BMEE/article/view/22414
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelerastusyamoah employeecommitmentinghanaianhealthcareamultifactoranalysis