Factors associated with domestic violence in women: systematic ecological review

Introduction: Domestic violence is a multi-causal situation that impacts women, exposing them to significant structural inequalities. Objective: To identify patterns that perpetuate domestic violence in women through a comprehensive review of the literature, using the ecological model to understand...

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Main Authors: Ivone Tatiana Brito Jiménez, Nuria Rodríguez Ávila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Santander 2024-12-01
Series:Revista Cuidarte
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udes.edu.co/cuidarte/article/view/3857
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author Ivone Tatiana Brito Jiménez
Nuria Rodríguez Ávila
author_facet Ivone Tatiana Brito Jiménez
Nuria Rodríguez Ávila
author_sort Ivone Tatiana Brito Jiménez
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Domestic violence is a multi-causal situation that impacts women, exposing them to significant structural inequalities. Objective: To identify patterns that perpetuate domestic violence in women through a comprehensive review of the literature, using the ecological model to understand the underlying factors. Materials and Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in Spanish, English, and Portuguese on patterns associated with domestic violence against women, using the PubMed, Scopus, Sociological Abstracts, and JSTOR databases, following the PRISMA method. Relevant studies were identified and selected based on predefined criteria, and their quality was assessed. Results: Twenty-two studies were selected that met the relevance and quality criteria. The review reveals that domestic violence is perpetuated through various systems: in the microsystem, patterns such as low educational level, alcohol and drug consumption, and emotional dependence; in the mesosystem, lack of life skills, inability to make decisions, and child abuse; in the exosystem, low income, poverty, unemployment, and criminal records; and in the macrosystem, husband’s controlling behavior and society. Discussion: The comprehensive analysis from different microsystemic, mesosystemic, exosystemic, and macrosystemic perspectives reveals gaps in existing knowledge and reinforces hypotheses about the underlying mechanisms, corroborating similar problems in other studies. Conclusion: The study provides a comprehensive understanding of domestic violence by analyzing patterns from different systems. This approach guides the development of more effective and informed prevention interventions and policies.
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spelling doaj-art-2b889d8a6a494223baab4e1f6edb336a2025-08-20T03:21:43ZengUniversidad de SantanderRevista Cuidarte2216-09732346-34142024-12-0116110.15649/cuidarte.3857Factors associated with domestic violence in women: systematic ecological reviewIvone Tatiana Brito Jiménez0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-0615Nuria Rodríguez Ávila1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-2495Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, España. Universidad del Magdalena Santa Marta, Colombia.Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.Introduction: Domestic violence is a multi-causal situation that impacts women, exposing them to significant structural inequalities. Objective: To identify patterns that perpetuate domestic violence in women through a comprehensive review of the literature, using the ecological model to understand the underlying factors. Materials and Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in Spanish, English, and Portuguese on patterns associated with domestic violence against women, using the PubMed, Scopus, Sociological Abstracts, and JSTOR databases, following the PRISMA method. Relevant studies were identified and selected based on predefined criteria, and their quality was assessed. Results: Twenty-two studies were selected that met the relevance and quality criteria. The review reveals that domestic violence is perpetuated through various systems: in the microsystem, patterns such as low educational level, alcohol and drug consumption, and emotional dependence; in the mesosystem, lack of life skills, inability to make decisions, and child abuse; in the exosystem, low income, poverty, unemployment, and criminal records; and in the macrosystem, husband’s controlling behavior and society. Discussion: The comprehensive analysis from different microsystemic, mesosystemic, exosystemic, and macrosystemic perspectives reveals gaps in existing knowledge and reinforces hypotheses about the underlying mechanisms, corroborating similar problems in other studies. Conclusion: The study provides a comprehensive understanding of domestic violence by analyzing patterns from different systems. This approach guides the development of more effective and informed prevention interventions and policies.https://revistas.udes.edu.co/cuidarte/article/view/3857domestic violencewomensocial determinants of healthsystematic review
spellingShingle Ivone Tatiana Brito Jiménez
Nuria Rodríguez Ávila
Factors associated with domestic violence in women: systematic ecological review
Revista Cuidarte
domestic violence
women
social determinants of health
systematic review
title Factors associated with domestic violence in women: systematic ecological review
title_full Factors associated with domestic violence in women: systematic ecological review
title_fullStr Factors associated with domestic violence in women: systematic ecological review
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with domestic violence in women: systematic ecological review
title_short Factors associated with domestic violence in women: systematic ecological review
title_sort factors associated with domestic violence in women systematic ecological review
topic domestic violence
women
social determinants of health
systematic review
url https://revistas.udes.edu.co/cuidarte/article/view/3857
work_keys_str_mv AT ivonetatianabritojimenez factorsassociatedwithdomesticviolenceinwomensystematicecologicalreview
AT nuriarodriguezavila factorsassociatedwithdomesticviolenceinwomensystematicecologicalreview