Simple and Versatile 3D Printed Microfluidics Using Fused Filament Fabrication.

The uptake of microfluidics by the wider scientific community has been limited by the fabrication barrier created by the skills and equipment required for the production of traditional microfluidic devices. Here we present simple 3D printed microfluidic devices using an inexpensive and readily acces...

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Main Authors: Alex J L Morgan, Lorena Hidalgo San Jose, William D Jamieson, Jennifer M Wymant, Bing Song, Phil Stephens, David A Barrow, Oliver K Castell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0152023&type=printable
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author Alex J L Morgan
Lorena Hidalgo San Jose
William D Jamieson
Jennifer M Wymant
Bing Song
Phil Stephens
David A Barrow
Oliver K Castell
author_facet Alex J L Morgan
Lorena Hidalgo San Jose
William D Jamieson
Jennifer M Wymant
Bing Song
Phil Stephens
David A Barrow
Oliver K Castell
author_sort Alex J L Morgan
collection DOAJ
description The uptake of microfluidics by the wider scientific community has been limited by the fabrication barrier created by the skills and equipment required for the production of traditional microfluidic devices. Here we present simple 3D printed microfluidic devices using an inexpensive and readily accessible printer with commercially available printer materials. We demonstrate that previously reported limitations of transparency and fidelity have been overcome, whilst devices capable of operating at pressures in excess of 2000 kPa illustrate that leakage issues have also been resolved. The utility of the 3D printed microfluidic devices is illustrated by encapsulating dental pulp stem cells within alginate droplets; cell viability assays show the vast majority of cells remain live, and device transparency is sufficient for single cell imaging. The accessibility of these devices is further enhanced through fabrication of integrated ports and by the introduction of a Lego®-like modular system facilitating rapid prototyping whilst offering the potential for novices to build microfluidic systems from a database of microfluidic components.
format Article
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issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-2b87ff56db5e4bc0bf7893d78efbefff2025-08-20T02:03:09ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01114e015202310.1371/journal.pone.0152023Simple and Versatile 3D Printed Microfluidics Using Fused Filament Fabrication.Alex J L MorganLorena Hidalgo San JoseWilliam D JamiesonJennifer M WymantBing SongPhil StephensDavid A BarrowOliver K CastellThe uptake of microfluidics by the wider scientific community has been limited by the fabrication barrier created by the skills and equipment required for the production of traditional microfluidic devices. Here we present simple 3D printed microfluidic devices using an inexpensive and readily accessible printer with commercially available printer materials. We demonstrate that previously reported limitations of transparency and fidelity have been overcome, whilst devices capable of operating at pressures in excess of 2000 kPa illustrate that leakage issues have also been resolved. The utility of the 3D printed microfluidic devices is illustrated by encapsulating dental pulp stem cells within alginate droplets; cell viability assays show the vast majority of cells remain live, and device transparency is sufficient for single cell imaging. The accessibility of these devices is further enhanced through fabrication of integrated ports and by the introduction of a Lego®-like modular system facilitating rapid prototyping whilst offering the potential for novices to build microfluidic systems from a database of microfluidic components.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0152023&type=printable
spellingShingle Alex J L Morgan
Lorena Hidalgo San Jose
William D Jamieson
Jennifer M Wymant
Bing Song
Phil Stephens
David A Barrow
Oliver K Castell
Simple and Versatile 3D Printed Microfluidics Using Fused Filament Fabrication.
PLoS ONE
title Simple and Versatile 3D Printed Microfluidics Using Fused Filament Fabrication.
title_full Simple and Versatile 3D Printed Microfluidics Using Fused Filament Fabrication.
title_fullStr Simple and Versatile 3D Printed Microfluidics Using Fused Filament Fabrication.
title_full_unstemmed Simple and Versatile 3D Printed Microfluidics Using Fused Filament Fabrication.
title_short Simple and Versatile 3D Printed Microfluidics Using Fused Filament Fabrication.
title_sort simple and versatile 3d printed microfluidics using fused filament fabrication
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0152023&type=printable
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