Application of waste tire recycled steel fibers in concrete for an eco-friendly and sustainable construction approach in China

Concrete production has a considerable impact on global greenhouse gas emissions owing to the energy-intensive manufacture of cement and steel. Using Waste Tire Recycled Steel (WTRS) fibers is a more sustainable alternative to industrial steel fibers, addressing both environmental pollution and wast...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kunkun Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/adc9fd
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Summary:Concrete production has a considerable impact on global greenhouse gas emissions owing to the energy-intensive manufacture of cement and steel. Using Waste Tire Recycled Steel (WTRS) fibers is a more sustainable alternative to industrial steel fibers, addressing both environmental pollution and waste management issues. This study investigates the microstructural and mechanical properties of WTRS fiber-reinforced concrete, offering useful insights for the construction sector. Concrete specimens with 1.5% WTRS fibers by volume were created with the goal of achieving a compressive strength of 35 MPa. Microstructural examination was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), as well as mechanical testing such as compressive, flexural, and tensile strength measurements. WTRS fiber-reinforced concrete outperformed conventional concrete in terms of compressive strength (69.7 MPa), load-deflection, and ductility. However, the tensile and flexural strengths were lower than those of traditional steel-reinforced concrete. WTRS fibers boost compressive performance, but additional modification of fiber characteristics is required to improve energy absorption and flexural strength. This study highlights WTRS fibers’ potential as a sustainable reinforcing material, as well as the importance of long-term environmental and performance evaluations.
ISSN:2053-1591