Knowledge, opinions and experiences of nurses and nursing students in Portugal regarding the use of medical Cannabis

Abstract Background The opening up of the laws to medicinal cannabis in recent years is a key factor in the growth of this therapy, but there is little information about what nurses know and think about it. The present paper seeks to analyze the knowledge, opinions, and experiences of nurses and nur...

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Main Authors: Catarina Paiva, Teresa Santos, Aliete Cunha-Oliveira, Inês Rosendo, João-Rui Pita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-10-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02443-5
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author Catarina Paiva
Teresa Santos
Aliete Cunha-Oliveira
Inês Rosendo
João-Rui Pita
author_facet Catarina Paiva
Teresa Santos
Aliete Cunha-Oliveira
Inês Rosendo
João-Rui Pita
author_sort Catarina Paiva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The opening up of the laws to medicinal cannabis in recent years is a key factor in the growth of this therapy, but there is little information about what nurses know and think about it. The present paper seeks to analyze the knowledge, opinions, and experiences of nurses and nursing students in Portugal regarding the use of cannabis and to understand gender differences. Methods A self-completion questionnaire was drawn up and published online. It received face and content validity and was approved by the Ethics Committee. The instrument includes socio-demographic data, questions about knowledge, opinions, experiences, and training in cannabis. The data was collected and processed by applying descriptive and inferential statistics using the chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test on the SPSS platform. Results The majority of the 610 participants were women. The therapeutic benefits of medical cannabis were appreciated by 79,6% of nurses and 84,3% of students. When asked about the functions of the endocannabinoid system, 71,7% of nurses and 79,5% of students had never heard of it. There is a statistically significant gender difference concerning personal experience of cannabis use to treat symptoms or illnesses. Conclusions As the levels of knowledge were low and a minority had education on medical cannabis, there is a need for further education of nurses and for this emerging area to be included in the curricula.
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spelling doaj-art-2b819fc86c474c07b2b4f6cef4505cdb2025-08-20T02:18:15ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552024-10-012311710.1186/s12912-024-02443-5Knowledge, opinions and experiences of nurses and nursing students in Portugal regarding the use of medical CannabisCatarina Paiva0Teresa Santos1Aliete Cunha-Oliveira2Inês Rosendo3João-Rui Pita4Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, CEIS20–University of CoimbraLocal Health Unit of Trás-os-Montes and Alto DouroResearch Unit in Health Sciences: Nursing/Coimbra School of Nursing, CEIS20–University of CoimbraFaculty of Medicine of the University of Coimbra, Family Health Unit of Coimbra Centre, Coimbra Local Health UnitFaculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, CEIS20–University of CoimbraAbstract Background The opening up of the laws to medicinal cannabis in recent years is a key factor in the growth of this therapy, but there is little information about what nurses know and think about it. The present paper seeks to analyze the knowledge, opinions, and experiences of nurses and nursing students in Portugal regarding the use of cannabis and to understand gender differences. Methods A self-completion questionnaire was drawn up and published online. It received face and content validity and was approved by the Ethics Committee. The instrument includes socio-demographic data, questions about knowledge, opinions, experiences, and training in cannabis. The data was collected and processed by applying descriptive and inferential statistics using the chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test on the SPSS platform. Results The majority of the 610 participants were women. The therapeutic benefits of medical cannabis were appreciated by 79,6% of nurses and 84,3% of students. When asked about the functions of the endocannabinoid system, 71,7% of nurses and 79,5% of students had never heard of it. There is a statistically significant gender difference concerning personal experience of cannabis use to treat symptoms or illnesses. Conclusions As the levels of knowledge were low and a minority had education on medical cannabis, there is a need for further education of nurses and for this emerging area to be included in the curricula.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02443-5KnowledgeMedical cannabisAttitudesNursesNursing students
spellingShingle Catarina Paiva
Teresa Santos
Aliete Cunha-Oliveira
Inês Rosendo
João-Rui Pita
Knowledge, opinions and experiences of nurses and nursing students in Portugal regarding the use of medical Cannabis
BMC Nursing
Knowledge
Medical cannabis
Attitudes
Nurses
Nursing students
title Knowledge, opinions and experiences of nurses and nursing students in Portugal regarding the use of medical Cannabis
title_full Knowledge, opinions and experiences of nurses and nursing students in Portugal regarding the use of medical Cannabis
title_fullStr Knowledge, opinions and experiences of nurses and nursing students in Portugal regarding the use of medical Cannabis
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, opinions and experiences of nurses and nursing students in Portugal regarding the use of medical Cannabis
title_short Knowledge, opinions and experiences of nurses and nursing students in Portugal regarding the use of medical Cannabis
title_sort knowledge opinions and experiences of nurses and nursing students in portugal regarding the use of medical cannabis
topic Knowledge
Medical cannabis
Attitudes
Nurses
Nursing students
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02443-5
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