Performance Prediction of Bow-Foil Thrusters in Waves Using Unsteady Vortex Element Method

In this study, an unsteady vortex element method is applied to the analysis of a horizontal wing in order to investigate its propulsive performance when operating as a biomimetic thruster. The foil undergoes a combined heaving and pitching motion at the same frequency, in a uniform inflow condition,...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Papakalodoukas, Kostas Belibassakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/6/1152
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author Ioannis Papakalodoukas
Kostas Belibassakis
author_facet Ioannis Papakalodoukas
Kostas Belibassakis
author_sort Ioannis Papakalodoukas
collection DOAJ
description In this study, an unsteady vortex element method is applied to the analysis of a horizontal wing in order to investigate its propulsive performance when operating as a biomimetic thruster. The foil undergoes a combined heaving and pitching motion at the same frequency, in a uniform inflow condition, due to its advance at a constant speed. The numerical results are presented and compared to experimental measurements for the propulsion thrust coefficient and the efficiency of the system over a range of motion parameters. The results indicate the significance of 3D effects and show that the present technique can serve for the design of this kind of propulsive system with optimized performance. In the next stage, the wing is examined in a horizontal T-foil arrangement at the bow of a ship as an efficient propulsion system, and its performance in irregular head waves, characterized by a frequency spectrum, is also studied using experiments in a towing tank. In the test cases, a 30% damping of the ship responses in waves is observed with a simultaneous decrease in the total resistance by 5%. The numerical results are compared with data obtained from tank experiments, revealing good agreement, demonstrating the applicability of the present method to the preliminary design of this system for the augmentation of ship propulsion in waves.
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spelling doaj-art-2b7f2f5723e74ce3b2fcafed2c8554e82025-08-20T02:21:03ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-06-01136115210.3390/jmse13061152Performance Prediction of Bow-Foil Thrusters in Waves Using Unsteady Vortex Element MethodIoannis Papakalodoukas0Kostas Belibassakis1School of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), 15780 Athens, GreeceSchool of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), 15780 Athens, GreeceIn this study, an unsteady vortex element method is applied to the analysis of a horizontal wing in order to investigate its propulsive performance when operating as a biomimetic thruster. The foil undergoes a combined heaving and pitching motion at the same frequency, in a uniform inflow condition, due to its advance at a constant speed. The numerical results are presented and compared to experimental measurements for the propulsion thrust coefficient and the efficiency of the system over a range of motion parameters. The results indicate the significance of 3D effects and show that the present technique can serve for the design of this kind of propulsive system with optimized performance. In the next stage, the wing is examined in a horizontal T-foil arrangement at the bow of a ship as an efficient propulsion system, and its performance in irregular head waves, characterized by a frequency spectrum, is also studied using experiments in a towing tank. In the test cases, a 30% damping of the ship responses in waves is observed with a simultaneous decrease in the total resistance by 5%. The numerical results are compared with data obtained from tank experiments, revealing good agreement, demonstrating the applicability of the present method to the preliminary design of this system for the augmentation of ship propulsion in waves.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/6/1152biomimetic foilunsteady vortex element methodbow T-foil thruster in waves
spellingShingle Ioannis Papakalodoukas
Kostas Belibassakis
Performance Prediction of Bow-Foil Thrusters in Waves Using Unsteady Vortex Element Method
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
biomimetic foil
unsteady vortex element method
bow T-foil thruster in waves
title Performance Prediction of Bow-Foil Thrusters in Waves Using Unsteady Vortex Element Method
title_full Performance Prediction of Bow-Foil Thrusters in Waves Using Unsteady Vortex Element Method
title_fullStr Performance Prediction of Bow-Foil Thrusters in Waves Using Unsteady Vortex Element Method
title_full_unstemmed Performance Prediction of Bow-Foil Thrusters in Waves Using Unsteady Vortex Element Method
title_short Performance Prediction of Bow-Foil Thrusters in Waves Using Unsteady Vortex Element Method
title_sort performance prediction of bow foil thrusters in waves using unsteady vortex element method
topic biomimetic foil
unsteady vortex element method
bow T-foil thruster in waves
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/6/1152
work_keys_str_mv AT ioannispapakalodoukas performancepredictionofbowfoilthrustersinwavesusingunsteadyvortexelementmethod
AT kostasbelibassakis performancepredictionofbowfoilthrustersinwavesusingunsteadyvortexelementmethod