Assessment of Factors Affecting Building Construction Workers When Working at Height

Falls from heights are the leading cause of fatal incidents in the global construction industry. Despite several efforts to mitigate this risk, falls from heights remain the most frequent type of accident in the construction sector. Given this impact, researchers find it critical to assess the facto...

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Main Authors: Timothy Adu Gyamfi, Edward John Cobbina, Millicent Owusu-Kumi, Emmanuel Yaw Frempong – Jnr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UJ Press 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/3658
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author Timothy Adu Gyamfi
Edward John Cobbina
Millicent Owusu-Kumi
Emmanuel Yaw Frempong – Jnr
author_facet Timothy Adu Gyamfi
Edward John Cobbina
Millicent Owusu-Kumi
Emmanuel Yaw Frempong – Jnr
author_sort Timothy Adu Gyamfi
collection DOAJ
description Falls from heights are the leading cause of fatal incidents in the global construction industry. Despite several efforts to mitigate this risk, falls from heights remain the most frequent type of accident in the construction sector. Given this impact, researchers find it critical to assess the factors influencing construction workers when working at height. To validate the study's objectives, 97 employees with expertise in working at height were sampled. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect responses from the participants. The study employed both simple random and purposive sampling techniques. Data analyses were conducted using Excel and SPSS. The study identified four key factors affecting construction workers when working at height: personnel factors, safety checks and safety signs factors, personal protective equipment factors, and overloading factors. The findings suggest that, to protect employees' health and safety, contractors should implement programmes tailored to height-related work at construction sites to raise awareness of the associated risks. Additionally, employers must ensure that workers wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) in compliance with workplace health and safety policies for working at height. This research is limited to the building construction industry in the Akuapem South Municipality and Ga South Municipality, located in Ghana's Eastern and Greater Accra Regions. The findings are relevant to the building construction industry, particularly in Ghana, where studies on working at height are limited. This paper contributes to the existing body of literature on working at height in the Ghanaian building construction sector.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-2b757b40b1cf472fabdc0b7ab5453e6f2025-08-20T03:28:26ZengUJ PressJournal of Construction Project Management and Innovation2223-78522959-96522025-06-0115110.36615/jcpmi.v15i1.3658Assessment of Factors Affecting Building Construction Workers When Working at HeightTimothy Adu Gyamfi0Edward John Cobbina1Millicent Owusu-Kumi2Emmanuel Yaw Frempong – Jnr3Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Kumasi, GhanaKoforiddua Technical UniversityKoforiddua Technical UniversityKoforiddua Technical UniversityFalls from heights are the leading cause of fatal incidents in the global construction industry. Despite several efforts to mitigate this risk, falls from heights remain the most frequent type of accident in the construction sector. Given this impact, researchers find it critical to assess the factors influencing construction workers when working at height. To validate the study's objectives, 97 employees with expertise in working at height were sampled. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect responses from the participants. The study employed both simple random and purposive sampling techniques. Data analyses were conducted using Excel and SPSS. The study identified four key factors affecting construction workers when working at height: personnel factors, safety checks and safety signs factors, personal protective equipment factors, and overloading factors. The findings suggest that, to protect employees' health and safety, contractors should implement programmes tailored to height-related work at construction sites to raise awareness of the associated risks. Additionally, employers must ensure that workers wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) in compliance with workplace health and safety policies for working at height. This research is limited to the building construction industry in the Akuapem South Municipality and Ga South Municipality, located in Ghana's Eastern and Greater Accra Regions. The findings are relevant to the building construction industry, particularly in Ghana, where studies on working at height are limited. This paper contributes to the existing body of literature on working at height in the Ghanaian building construction sector. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/3658Working at heightfactors for working at heightbuilding constructionconstruction
spellingShingle Timothy Adu Gyamfi
Edward John Cobbina
Millicent Owusu-Kumi
Emmanuel Yaw Frempong – Jnr
Assessment of Factors Affecting Building Construction Workers When Working at Height
Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation
Working at height
factors for working at height
building construction
construction
title Assessment of Factors Affecting Building Construction Workers When Working at Height
title_full Assessment of Factors Affecting Building Construction Workers When Working at Height
title_fullStr Assessment of Factors Affecting Building Construction Workers When Working at Height
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Factors Affecting Building Construction Workers When Working at Height
title_short Assessment of Factors Affecting Building Construction Workers When Working at Height
title_sort assessment of factors affecting building construction workers when working at height
topic Working at height
factors for working at height
building construction
construction
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/3658
work_keys_str_mv AT timothyadugyamfi assessmentoffactorsaffectingbuildingconstructionworkerswhenworkingatheight
AT edwardjohncobbina assessmentoffactorsaffectingbuildingconstructionworkerswhenworkingatheight
AT millicentowusukumi assessmentoffactorsaffectingbuildingconstructionworkerswhenworkingatheight
AT emmanuelyawfrempongjnr assessmentoffactorsaffectingbuildingconstructionworkerswhenworkingatheight