Illicit drug use derived from wastewater-based epidemiology in Iran, their removal during wastewater treatment, and occurrence in receiving waters

Illicit drug use derived from wastewater-based epidemiology in Iran, their removal during wastewater treatment, and occurrence in receiving waters

This study aimed to measure the licit and illicit drug concentrations in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), their removal efficiency, and their consumption rate by wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) approach. A 2-season monitoring program was undertaken for the first time in Iran. Residues of lic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anvar Asadi, Shabnam Zarei, Nebile Daglioglu, Evsen Yavuz Guzel, Neda Ravankhah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Heroin
Illicit drugs
Consumption rate
LC-MS/MS
Wastewater-based epidemiology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025008965
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