Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives
The increasing levels of antibiotic pollution and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria pose significant global environmental and public health concerns. Metronidazole (MNZ), a commonly used antibiotic effective against various anaerobic bacteria and Protozoa, is frequently detected in wate...
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Elsevier
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Results in Chemistry |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004229 |
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| author | Jafar Abdi Tahere Taghizade Firozjaee Negar Mohammadian Hossein Jalalian |
| author_facet | Jafar Abdi Tahere Taghizade Firozjaee Negar Mohammadian Hossein Jalalian |
| author_sort | Jafar Abdi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The increasing levels of antibiotic pollution and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria pose significant global environmental and public health concerns. Metronidazole (MNZ), a commonly used antibiotic effective against various anaerobic bacteria and Protozoa, is frequently detected in water sources. Several treatment techniques, such as advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), adsorption, and membrane separation have been proposed to remove MNZ from contaminated water. However, each method faces inherent limitations, complicating the achievement of acceptable treatment standards. This review presents a comprehensive examination of the sources of MNZ in water, its aqueous chemistry, and the associated health implications. Additionally, it evaluates the effectiveness of current removal techniques and discusses their suitability for specific environmental contexts. The significance of this study lies in its ability to provide an updated and systematic understanding of MNZ contamination and the challenges of its removal, which could guide future research and the development of more efficient treatment strategies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2b55901b13bf46409829e5e7d3445a42 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2211-7156 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Results in Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj-art-2b55901b13bf46409829e5e7d3445a422025-08-20T03:43:47ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562025-07-011610243910.1016/j.rechem.2025.102439Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectivesJafar Abdi0Tahere Taghizade Firozjaee1Negar Mohammadian2Hossein Jalalian3Faculty of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161 Shahrood, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161 Shahrood, IranDepartment of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161 Shahrood, IranDepartment of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161 Shahrood, IranThe increasing levels of antibiotic pollution and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria pose significant global environmental and public health concerns. Metronidazole (MNZ), a commonly used antibiotic effective against various anaerobic bacteria and Protozoa, is frequently detected in water sources. Several treatment techniques, such as advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), adsorption, and membrane separation have been proposed to remove MNZ from contaminated water. However, each method faces inherent limitations, complicating the achievement of acceptable treatment standards. This review presents a comprehensive examination of the sources of MNZ in water, its aqueous chemistry, and the associated health implications. Additionally, it evaluates the effectiveness of current removal techniques and discusses their suitability for specific environmental contexts. The significance of this study lies in its ability to provide an updated and systematic understanding of MNZ contamination and the challenges of its removal, which could guide future research and the development of more efficient treatment strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004229Pharmaceutical pollutantAntibioticsMetronidazoleAOPsAdsorptionMembrane separation |
| spellingShingle | Jafar Abdi Tahere Taghizade Firozjaee Negar Mohammadian Hossein Jalalian Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives Results in Chemistry Pharmaceutical pollutant Antibiotics Metronidazole AOPs Adsorption Membrane separation |
| title | Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives |
| title_full | Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives |
| title_fullStr | Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives |
| title_short | Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives |
| title_sort | sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution current and future perspectives |
| topic | Pharmaceutical pollutant Antibiotics Metronidazole AOPs Adsorption Membrane separation |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004229 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jafarabdi sustainabletechnologiesfortheremediationofmetronidazoleantibioticfromaqueoussolutioncurrentandfutureperspectives AT taheretaghizadefirozjaee sustainabletechnologiesfortheremediationofmetronidazoleantibioticfromaqueoussolutioncurrentandfutureperspectives AT negarmohammadian sustainabletechnologiesfortheremediationofmetronidazoleantibioticfromaqueoussolutioncurrentandfutureperspectives AT hosseinjalalian sustainabletechnologiesfortheremediationofmetronidazoleantibioticfromaqueoussolutioncurrentandfutureperspectives |