Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives

The increasing levels of antibiotic pollution and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria pose significant global environmental and public health concerns. Metronidazole (MNZ), a commonly used antibiotic effective against various anaerobic bacteria and Protozoa, is frequently detected in wate...

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Main Authors: Jafar Abdi, Tahere Taghizade Firozjaee, Negar Mohammadian, Hossein Jalalian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004229
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author Jafar Abdi
Tahere Taghizade Firozjaee
Negar Mohammadian
Hossein Jalalian
author_facet Jafar Abdi
Tahere Taghizade Firozjaee
Negar Mohammadian
Hossein Jalalian
author_sort Jafar Abdi
collection DOAJ
description The increasing levels of antibiotic pollution and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria pose significant global environmental and public health concerns. Metronidazole (MNZ), a commonly used antibiotic effective against various anaerobic bacteria and Protozoa, is frequently detected in water sources. Several treatment techniques, such as advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), adsorption, and membrane separation have been proposed to remove MNZ from contaminated water. However, each method faces inherent limitations, complicating the achievement of acceptable treatment standards. This review presents a comprehensive examination of the sources of MNZ in water, its aqueous chemistry, and the associated health implications. Additionally, it evaluates the effectiveness of current removal techniques and discusses their suitability for specific environmental contexts. The significance of this study lies in its ability to provide an updated and systematic understanding of MNZ contamination and the challenges of its removal, which could guide future research and the development of more efficient treatment strategies.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Results in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-2b55901b13bf46409829e5e7d3445a422025-08-20T03:43:47ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562025-07-011610243910.1016/j.rechem.2025.102439Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectivesJafar Abdi0Tahere Taghizade Firozjaee1Negar Mohammadian2Hossein Jalalian3Faculty of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161 Shahrood, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161 Shahrood, IranDepartment of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161 Shahrood, IranDepartment of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161 Shahrood, IranThe increasing levels of antibiotic pollution and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria pose significant global environmental and public health concerns. Metronidazole (MNZ), a commonly used antibiotic effective against various anaerobic bacteria and Protozoa, is frequently detected in water sources. Several treatment techniques, such as advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), adsorption, and membrane separation have been proposed to remove MNZ from contaminated water. However, each method faces inherent limitations, complicating the achievement of acceptable treatment standards. This review presents a comprehensive examination of the sources of MNZ in water, its aqueous chemistry, and the associated health implications. Additionally, it evaluates the effectiveness of current removal techniques and discusses their suitability for specific environmental contexts. The significance of this study lies in its ability to provide an updated and systematic understanding of MNZ contamination and the challenges of its removal, which could guide future research and the development of more efficient treatment strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004229Pharmaceutical pollutantAntibioticsMetronidazoleAOPsAdsorptionMembrane separation
spellingShingle Jafar Abdi
Tahere Taghizade Firozjaee
Negar Mohammadian
Hossein Jalalian
Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives
Results in Chemistry
Pharmaceutical pollutant
Antibiotics
Metronidazole
AOPs
Adsorption
Membrane separation
title Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives
title_full Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives
title_fullStr Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives
title_short Sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution: Current and future perspectives
title_sort sustainable technologies for the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic from aqueous solution current and future perspectives
topic Pharmaceutical pollutant
Antibiotics
Metronidazole
AOPs
Adsorption
Membrane separation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004229
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AT taheretaghizadefirozjaee sustainabletechnologiesfortheremediationofmetronidazoleantibioticfromaqueoussolutioncurrentandfutureperspectives
AT negarmohammadian sustainabletechnologiesfortheremediationofmetronidazoleantibioticfromaqueoussolutioncurrentandfutureperspectives
AT hosseinjalalian sustainabletechnologiesfortheremediationofmetronidazoleantibioticfromaqueoussolutioncurrentandfutureperspectives