Association between extramarital sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and HIV incidence among productive-age adults at H. Adam Malik general hospital, Medan

HIV/AIDS remains a critical global health challenge, characterized by significant morbidity and mortality. In 2022, Medan reported 1,543 HIV/AIDS cases, with the majority occurring in individuals aged 15–64 years. This study investigates the associations between extramarital sexual activity, the num...

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Main Authors: Bella Putri Erwina, Zata Ismah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Sultan Agung Semarang 2024-12-01
Series:Sains Medika
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Online Access:https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/sainsmedika/article/view/33191
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author Bella Putri Erwina
Zata Ismah
author_facet Bella Putri Erwina
Zata Ismah
author_sort Bella Putri Erwina
collection DOAJ
description HIV/AIDS remains a critical global health challenge, characterized by significant morbidity and mortality. In 2022, Medan reported 1,543 HIV/AIDS cases, with the majority occurring in individuals aged 15–64 years. This study investigates the associations between extramarital sexual activity, the number of sexual partners, and the incidence of HIV among productive-age adults treated at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. An analytical observational case-control study was employed with 108 participants (54 cases and 54 controls). The analysis identified significant associations between extramarital sexual activities, the number of sexual partners, and HIV infection risk. These findings highlight the urgent need for strengthened global initiatives such as the "Getting to Zero" campaign, youth empowerment through NGOs, and enhanced public health education. Collaborative efforts involving the healthcare sector and government agencies are critical to improving HIV prevention strategies and reducing transmission rates.
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series Sains Medika
spelling doaj-art-2b5113dfab3a4f7496d6967498d109222025-02-03T08:04:34ZengUniversitas Sultan Agung SemarangSains Medika2085-15452339-093X2024-12-01152788210.30659/sainsmed.v15i2.3319110907Association between extramarital sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and HIV incidence among productive-age adults at H. Adam Malik general hospital, MedanBella Putri Erwina0Zata Ismah1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of North Sumatera, MedanFaculty of Psychology, Raden Fatah State Islamic University, PalembangHIV/AIDS remains a critical global health challenge, characterized by significant morbidity and mortality. In 2022, Medan reported 1,543 HIV/AIDS cases, with the majority occurring in individuals aged 15–64 years. This study investigates the associations between extramarital sexual activity, the number of sexual partners, and the incidence of HIV among productive-age adults treated at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. An analytical observational case-control study was employed with 108 participants (54 cases and 54 controls). The analysis identified significant associations between extramarital sexual activities, the number of sexual partners, and HIV infection risk. These findings highlight the urgent need for strengthened global initiatives such as the "Getting to Zero" campaign, youth empowerment through NGOs, and enhanced public health education. Collaborative efforts involving the healthcare sector and government agencies are critical to improving HIV prevention strategies and reducing transmission rates.https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/sainsmedika/article/view/33191hiv occurrenceextramarital sexual activitynumber of sexual partnersproductive age
spellingShingle Bella Putri Erwina
Zata Ismah
Association between extramarital sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and HIV incidence among productive-age adults at H. Adam Malik general hospital, Medan
Sains Medika
hiv occurrence
extramarital sexual activity
number of sexual partners
productive age
title Association between extramarital sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and HIV incidence among productive-age adults at H. Adam Malik general hospital, Medan
title_full Association between extramarital sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and HIV incidence among productive-age adults at H. Adam Malik general hospital, Medan
title_fullStr Association between extramarital sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and HIV incidence among productive-age adults at H. Adam Malik general hospital, Medan
title_full_unstemmed Association between extramarital sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and HIV incidence among productive-age adults at H. Adam Malik general hospital, Medan
title_short Association between extramarital sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and HIV incidence among productive-age adults at H. Adam Malik general hospital, Medan
title_sort association between extramarital sexual activity number of sexual partners and hiv incidence among productive age adults at h adam malik general hospital medan
topic hiv occurrence
extramarital sexual activity
number of sexual partners
productive age
url https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/sainsmedika/article/view/33191
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