Courting constitutional crises: crisis mitigation by constitutional courts as democratic institutions

Abstract Constitutional crises are typically considered as among the most profound crisis type, shaking political regime foundations and posing a challenge for democratic futures. This article critically engages with the concept of ‘constitutional crises’, highlighting how the difficulties with dete...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Max Steuer, Sascha Kneip, Cornell W. Clayton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:European Journal of Futures Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40309-025-00251-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850132903380385792
author Max Steuer
Sascha Kneip
Cornell W. Clayton
author_facet Max Steuer
Sascha Kneip
Cornell W. Clayton
author_sort Max Steuer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Constitutional crises are typically considered as among the most profound crisis type, shaking political regime foundations and posing a challenge for democratic futures. This article critically engages with the concept of ‘constitutional crises’, highlighting how the difficulties with determining clear criteria for their occurrence may undermine democracy by non-democratic partisan elites creating a sense of existential threat that necessitates the transfer of more state power to them. Recognizing this ambiguity of ‘constitutional crises’, the article studies how constitutional courts (including supreme courts in non-centralized judicial review systems) responsible for ‘guarding constitutions’ possess constitutional crisis-mitigating potential and thereby may contribute to democratic governance. Via identification of gaps in existing scholarship, the factors affecting constitutional court performance in crisis mitigation—formal powers, independence, empirical legitimacy and role orientation—are identified, with constitutional court agency shaping the institution’s choices trumping potential constraints stemming from competence restrictions. Constitutional courts can signal when the vague concept of ‘constitutional crisis’ is invoked merely as a pretext for power concentration and when constitutional crisis discourse does not justify departing from democratic procedures, thus helping depolarization and encouraging deliberation over political decisions. The potential and limits of constitutional courts as constitutional crises-mitigators is illustrated via examples from the Visegrad region where post-2010 de-democratization has been rampant and accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
format Article
id doaj-art-2b4b57e67f4a432a90089cc34d4417ae
institution OA Journals
issn 2195-2248
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series European Journal of Futures Research
spelling doaj-art-2b4b57e67f4a432a90089cc34d4417ae2025-08-20T02:32:06ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Journal of Futures Research2195-22482025-05-0113111310.1186/s40309-025-00251-xCourting constitutional crises: crisis mitigation by constitutional courts as democratic institutionsMax Steuer0Sascha Kneip1Cornell W. Clayton2Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global UniversityFederal Agency for Civic EducationWashington State UniversityAbstract Constitutional crises are typically considered as among the most profound crisis type, shaking political regime foundations and posing a challenge for democratic futures. This article critically engages with the concept of ‘constitutional crises’, highlighting how the difficulties with determining clear criteria for their occurrence may undermine democracy by non-democratic partisan elites creating a sense of existential threat that necessitates the transfer of more state power to them. Recognizing this ambiguity of ‘constitutional crises’, the article studies how constitutional courts (including supreme courts in non-centralized judicial review systems) responsible for ‘guarding constitutions’ possess constitutional crisis-mitigating potential and thereby may contribute to democratic governance. Via identification of gaps in existing scholarship, the factors affecting constitutional court performance in crisis mitigation—formal powers, independence, empirical legitimacy and role orientation—are identified, with constitutional court agency shaping the institution’s choices trumping potential constraints stemming from competence restrictions. Constitutional courts can signal when the vague concept of ‘constitutional crisis’ is invoked merely as a pretext for power concentration and when constitutional crisis discourse does not justify departing from democratic procedures, thus helping depolarization and encouraging deliberation over political decisions. The potential and limits of constitutional courts as constitutional crises-mitigators is illustrated via examples from the Visegrad region where post-2010 de-democratization has been rampant and accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40309-025-00251-xConstitutional courtsConstitutional crisesCrisis mitigationDemocracyJudges' role orientationVisegrad region (Visegrad Four)
spellingShingle Max Steuer
Sascha Kneip
Cornell W. Clayton
Courting constitutional crises: crisis mitigation by constitutional courts as democratic institutions
European Journal of Futures Research
Constitutional courts
Constitutional crises
Crisis mitigation
Democracy
Judges' role orientation
Visegrad region (Visegrad Four)
title Courting constitutional crises: crisis mitigation by constitutional courts as democratic institutions
title_full Courting constitutional crises: crisis mitigation by constitutional courts as democratic institutions
title_fullStr Courting constitutional crises: crisis mitigation by constitutional courts as democratic institutions
title_full_unstemmed Courting constitutional crises: crisis mitigation by constitutional courts as democratic institutions
title_short Courting constitutional crises: crisis mitigation by constitutional courts as democratic institutions
title_sort courting constitutional crises crisis mitigation by constitutional courts as democratic institutions
topic Constitutional courts
Constitutional crises
Crisis mitigation
Democracy
Judges' role orientation
Visegrad region (Visegrad Four)
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40309-025-00251-x
work_keys_str_mv AT maxsteuer courtingconstitutionalcrisescrisismitigationbyconstitutionalcourtsasdemocraticinstitutions
AT saschakneip courtingconstitutionalcrisescrisismitigationbyconstitutionalcourtsasdemocraticinstitutions
AT cornellwclayton courtingconstitutionalcrisescrisismitigationbyconstitutionalcourtsasdemocraticinstitutions