Exploring basic psychological needs within and across domains of physical activity

Purpose This study explored variations in adults’ experience of satisfaction, unfulfilment and frustration of basic psychological needs within and across four domains of physical activity: Transport, household, occupation, and recreation. Methods We utilized a qualitative approach, conducting semi-s...

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Main Authors: Birgitte Westerskov Dalgas, Karsten Elmose-Østerlund, Thomas Viskum Gjelstrup Bredahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2308994
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author Birgitte Westerskov Dalgas
Karsten Elmose-Østerlund
Thomas Viskum Gjelstrup Bredahl
author_facet Birgitte Westerskov Dalgas
Karsten Elmose-Østerlund
Thomas Viskum Gjelstrup Bredahl
author_sort Birgitte Westerskov Dalgas
collection DOAJ
description Purpose This study explored variations in adults’ experience of satisfaction, unfulfilment and frustration of basic psychological needs within and across four domains of physical activity: Transport, household, occupation, and recreation. Methods We utilized a qualitative approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with a diverse group of 42 Danish adults. The participants ranged in age from 16 to 79 years (mean age 49 years, SD 21 years), gender (45% men, 55% women), and physical activity levels (38% low, 33% average, 29% high). Data were analysed using a thematic analysis, applying Self-Determination Theory as the guiding framework. Results In the Transport domain, while most activities were seen as utilitarian necessities, autonomy satisfaction emerged for some through control over their means of transport. In Household domain, tasks were generally viewed as obligatory; however, activities with personal significance led to autonomy satisfaction and skill development. Occupation-wise, physical activity satisfaction varied, with the nature of the job impacting feelings of autonomy and competence. For Recreation domain, personal choice dictated autonomy satisfaction, with competence and relatedness varying according to goal achievement and social interactions. Conclusion The variations in the findings across domains indicate the effectiveness of applying strategies tailored to specific domains for enhancing need satisfaction.
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series International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
spelling doaj-art-2b49778dca91415bbc554a7cee1e3b442025-08-20T01:55:38ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being1748-26231748-26312024-12-0119110.1080/17482631.2024.23089942308994Exploring basic psychological needs within and across domains of physical activityBirgitte Westerskov DalgasKarsten Elmose-Østerlund0Thomas Viskum Gjelstrup Bredahl1University of Southern DenmarkUniversity of Southern DenmarkPurpose This study explored variations in adults’ experience of satisfaction, unfulfilment and frustration of basic psychological needs within and across four domains of physical activity: Transport, household, occupation, and recreation. Methods We utilized a qualitative approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with a diverse group of 42 Danish adults. The participants ranged in age from 16 to 79 years (mean age 49 years, SD 21 years), gender (45% men, 55% women), and physical activity levels (38% low, 33% average, 29% high). Data were analysed using a thematic analysis, applying Self-Determination Theory as the guiding framework. Results In the Transport domain, while most activities were seen as utilitarian necessities, autonomy satisfaction emerged for some through control over their means of transport. In Household domain, tasks were generally viewed as obligatory; however, activities with personal significance led to autonomy satisfaction and skill development. Occupation-wise, physical activity satisfaction varied, with the nature of the job impacting feelings of autonomy and competence. For Recreation domain, personal choice dictated autonomy satisfaction, with competence and relatedness varying according to goal achievement and social interactions. Conclusion The variations in the findings across domains indicate the effectiveness of applying strategies tailored to specific domains for enhancing need satisfaction.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2308994lifestyle contextsqualitative researchmotivationself-determination theorycontextual variations
spellingShingle Birgitte Westerskov Dalgas
Karsten Elmose-Østerlund
Thomas Viskum Gjelstrup Bredahl
Exploring basic psychological needs within and across domains of physical activity
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
lifestyle contexts
qualitative research
motivation
self-determination theory
contextual variations
title Exploring basic psychological needs within and across domains of physical activity
title_full Exploring basic psychological needs within and across domains of physical activity
title_fullStr Exploring basic psychological needs within and across domains of physical activity
title_full_unstemmed Exploring basic psychological needs within and across domains of physical activity
title_short Exploring basic psychological needs within and across domains of physical activity
title_sort exploring basic psychological needs within and across domains of physical activity
topic lifestyle contexts
qualitative research
motivation
self-determination theory
contextual variations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2308994
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