H5 subtype avian influenza virus induces Golgi apparatus stress response via TFE3 pathway to promote virus replication.

During infection, avian influenza virus (AIV) triggers endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, a well-established phenomenon in previous research. The Golgi apparatus, situated downstream of the ER and crucial for protein trafficking, may be impacted by AIV infection. However, it remains unclear whether...

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Main Authors: Yuncong Yin, Xianjin Kan, Xinyu Miao, Yingjie Sun, Sujuan Chen, Tao Qin, Chan Ding, Daxin Peng, Xiufan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-12-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1012748
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author Yuncong Yin
Xianjin Kan
Xinyu Miao
Yingjie Sun
Sujuan Chen
Tao Qin
Chan Ding
Daxin Peng
Xiufan Liu
author_facet Yuncong Yin
Xianjin Kan
Xinyu Miao
Yingjie Sun
Sujuan Chen
Tao Qin
Chan Ding
Daxin Peng
Xiufan Liu
author_sort Yuncong Yin
collection DOAJ
description During infection, avian influenza virus (AIV) triggers endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, a well-established phenomenon in previous research. The Golgi apparatus, situated downstream of the ER and crucial for protein trafficking, may be impacted by AIV infection. However, it remains unclear whether this induces Golgi apparatus stress (GAS) and its implications for AIV replication. We investigated the morphological changes in the Golgi apparatus and identified GAS response pathways following infection with the H5 subtype AIV strain A/Mallard/Huadong/S/2005. The results showed that AIV infection induced significant swelling and fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus in A549 cells, indicating the presence of GAS. Among the analyzed GAS response pathways, TFE3 was significantly activated during AIV infection, while HSP47 was activated early in the infection process, and CREB3-ARF4 remained inactive. The blockade of the TFE3 pathway effectively inhibited AIV replication in A549 cells and attenuated AIV virulence in mice. Additionally, activation of the TFE3 pathway promoted endosome acidification and upregulated transcription levels of glycosylation enzymes, facilitating AIV replication. These findings highlight the crucial role of the TFE3 pathway in mediating GAS response during AIV infection, shedding light on its significance in viral replication.
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spelling doaj-art-2b4904f307e144d08b89961b3aa6a4212025-08-20T01:58:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742024-12-012012e101274810.1371/journal.ppat.1012748H5 subtype avian influenza virus induces Golgi apparatus stress response via TFE3 pathway to promote virus replication.Yuncong YinXianjin KanXinyu MiaoYingjie SunSujuan ChenTao QinChan DingDaxin PengXiufan LiuDuring infection, avian influenza virus (AIV) triggers endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, a well-established phenomenon in previous research. The Golgi apparatus, situated downstream of the ER and crucial for protein trafficking, may be impacted by AIV infection. However, it remains unclear whether this induces Golgi apparatus stress (GAS) and its implications for AIV replication. We investigated the morphological changes in the Golgi apparatus and identified GAS response pathways following infection with the H5 subtype AIV strain A/Mallard/Huadong/S/2005. The results showed that AIV infection induced significant swelling and fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus in A549 cells, indicating the presence of GAS. Among the analyzed GAS response pathways, TFE3 was significantly activated during AIV infection, while HSP47 was activated early in the infection process, and CREB3-ARF4 remained inactive. The blockade of the TFE3 pathway effectively inhibited AIV replication in A549 cells and attenuated AIV virulence in mice. Additionally, activation of the TFE3 pathway promoted endosome acidification and upregulated transcription levels of glycosylation enzymes, facilitating AIV replication. These findings highlight the crucial role of the TFE3 pathway in mediating GAS response during AIV infection, shedding light on its significance in viral replication.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1012748
spellingShingle Yuncong Yin
Xianjin Kan
Xinyu Miao
Yingjie Sun
Sujuan Chen
Tao Qin
Chan Ding
Daxin Peng
Xiufan Liu
H5 subtype avian influenza virus induces Golgi apparatus stress response via TFE3 pathway to promote virus replication.
PLoS Pathogens
title H5 subtype avian influenza virus induces Golgi apparatus stress response via TFE3 pathway to promote virus replication.
title_full H5 subtype avian influenza virus induces Golgi apparatus stress response via TFE3 pathway to promote virus replication.
title_fullStr H5 subtype avian influenza virus induces Golgi apparatus stress response via TFE3 pathway to promote virus replication.
title_full_unstemmed H5 subtype avian influenza virus induces Golgi apparatus stress response via TFE3 pathway to promote virus replication.
title_short H5 subtype avian influenza virus induces Golgi apparatus stress response via TFE3 pathway to promote virus replication.
title_sort h5 subtype avian influenza virus induces golgi apparatus stress response via tfe3 pathway to promote virus replication
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1012748
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