Pilot cluster randomised trial of an evidence-based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in nursing home residents (Better Health in Residents of Care Homes with Nursing—BHiRCH-NH Study)

Objectives To pilot a complex intervention to support healthcare and improve early detection and treatment for common health conditions experienced by nursing home (NH) residents.Design Pilot cluster randomised controlled trial.Setting 14 NHs (7 intervention, 7 control) in London and West Yorkshire....

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Main Authors: Katherine Froggatt, Rachael Hunter, Louise Marston, Louise Robinson, Greta Rait, John Young, Elizabeth L Sampson, Alexandra Feast, Alan Blighe, Brendan McCormack, Shirley Nurock, Monica Panca, Catherine Powell, Barbara Woodward-Carlton, Murna Downs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2020-12-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/12/e040732.full
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author Katherine Froggatt
Rachael Hunter
Louise Marston
Louise Robinson
Greta Rait
John Young
Elizabeth L Sampson
Alexandra Feast
Alan Blighe
Brendan McCormack
Shirley Nurock
Monica Panca
Catherine Powell
Barbara Woodward-Carlton
Murna Downs
author_facet Katherine Froggatt
Rachael Hunter
Louise Marston
Louise Robinson
Greta Rait
John Young
Elizabeth L Sampson
Alexandra Feast
Alan Blighe
Brendan McCormack
Shirley Nurock
Monica Panca
Catherine Powell
Barbara Woodward-Carlton
Murna Downs
author_sort Katherine Froggatt
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To pilot a complex intervention to support healthcare and improve early detection and treatment for common health conditions experienced by nursing home (NH) residents.Design Pilot cluster randomised controlled trial.Setting 14 NHs (7 intervention, 7 control) in London and West Yorkshire.Participants NH residents, their family carers and staff.Intervention Complex intervention to support healthcare and improve early detection and treatment of urinary tract and respiratory infections, chronic heart failure and dehydration, comprising: (1) ‘Stop and Watch (S&W)’ early warning tool for changes in physical health, (2) condition-specific care pathway and (3) Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation tool to enhance communication with primary care. Implementation was supported by Practice Development Champions, a Practice Development Support Group and regular telephone coaching with external facilitators.Outcome measures Data on NH (quality ratings, size, ownership), residents, family carers and staff demographics during the month prior to intervention and subsequently, numbers of admissions, accident and emergency visits, and unscheduled general practitioner visits monthly for 6 months during intervention. We collected data on how the intervention was used, healthcare resource use and quality of life data for economic evaluation. We assessed recruitment and retention, and whether a full trial was warranted.Results We recruited 14 NHs, 148 staff, 95 family carers and 245 residents. We retained the majority of participants recruited (95%). 15% of residents had an unplanned hospital admission for one of the four study conditions. We were able to collect sufficient questionnaire data (all over 96% complete). No NH implemented intervention tools as planned. Only 16 S&W forms and 8 care pathways were completed. There was no evidence of harm.Conclusions Recruitment, retention and data collection processes were effective but the intervention not implemented. A full trial is not warranted.Trial registration number ISRCTN74109734 (https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN74109734).Original protocol BMJ Open. 2019;9(5):e026510. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026510.
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spelling doaj-art-2b4009ec53b74216b68baedc72bcdb872025-08-20T02:32:41ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552020-12-01101210.1136/bmjopen-2020-040732Pilot cluster randomised trial of an evidence-based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in nursing home residents (Better Health in Residents of Care Homes with Nursing—BHiRCH-NH Study)Katherine Froggatt0Rachael Hunter1Louise Marston2Louise Robinson3Greta Rait4John Young5Elizabeth L Sampson6Alexandra Feast7Alan Blighe8Brendan McCormack9Shirley Nurock10Monica Panca11Catherine Powell12Barbara Woodward-Carlton13Murna Downs141 International Observatory on End of Life Care, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UKResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health and Priment CTU, University College London, London, UKsenior research statistician5 Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK1 Primary Care and Population Health, UCL, London, UK2 Academic Unit of Elderly Care and Rehabilitation, University of Leeds, Bradford, UK3 Division of Psychiatry, University College London Medical School, London, UK1 Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK2 Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK3 School of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UKpatient/carer representativeComprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, UK2 School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK2 Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK2 Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UKObjectives To pilot a complex intervention to support healthcare and improve early detection and treatment for common health conditions experienced by nursing home (NH) residents.Design Pilot cluster randomised controlled trial.Setting 14 NHs (7 intervention, 7 control) in London and West Yorkshire.Participants NH residents, their family carers and staff.Intervention Complex intervention to support healthcare and improve early detection and treatment of urinary tract and respiratory infections, chronic heart failure and dehydration, comprising: (1) ‘Stop and Watch (S&W)’ early warning tool for changes in physical health, (2) condition-specific care pathway and (3) Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation tool to enhance communication with primary care. Implementation was supported by Practice Development Champions, a Practice Development Support Group and regular telephone coaching with external facilitators.Outcome measures Data on NH (quality ratings, size, ownership), residents, family carers and staff demographics during the month prior to intervention and subsequently, numbers of admissions, accident and emergency visits, and unscheduled general practitioner visits monthly for 6 months during intervention. We collected data on how the intervention was used, healthcare resource use and quality of life data for economic evaluation. We assessed recruitment and retention, and whether a full trial was warranted.Results We recruited 14 NHs, 148 staff, 95 family carers and 245 residents. We retained the majority of participants recruited (95%). 15% of residents had an unplanned hospital admission for one of the four study conditions. We were able to collect sufficient questionnaire data (all over 96% complete). No NH implemented intervention tools as planned. Only 16 S&W forms and 8 care pathways were completed. There was no evidence of harm.Conclusions Recruitment, retention and data collection processes were effective but the intervention not implemented. A full trial is not warranted.Trial registration number ISRCTN74109734 (https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN74109734).Original protocol BMJ Open. 2019;9(5):e026510. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026510.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/12/e040732.full
spellingShingle Katherine Froggatt
Rachael Hunter
Louise Marston
Louise Robinson
Greta Rait
John Young
Elizabeth L Sampson
Alexandra Feast
Alan Blighe
Brendan McCormack
Shirley Nurock
Monica Panca
Catherine Powell
Barbara Woodward-Carlton
Murna Downs
Pilot cluster randomised trial of an evidence-based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in nursing home residents (Better Health in Residents of Care Homes with Nursing—BHiRCH-NH Study)
BMJ Open
title Pilot cluster randomised trial of an evidence-based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in nursing home residents (Better Health in Residents of Care Homes with Nursing—BHiRCH-NH Study)
title_full Pilot cluster randomised trial of an evidence-based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in nursing home residents (Better Health in Residents of Care Homes with Nursing—BHiRCH-NH Study)
title_fullStr Pilot cluster randomised trial of an evidence-based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in nursing home residents (Better Health in Residents of Care Homes with Nursing—BHiRCH-NH Study)
title_full_unstemmed Pilot cluster randomised trial of an evidence-based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in nursing home residents (Better Health in Residents of Care Homes with Nursing—BHiRCH-NH Study)
title_short Pilot cluster randomised trial of an evidence-based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in nursing home residents (Better Health in Residents of Care Homes with Nursing—BHiRCH-NH Study)
title_sort pilot cluster randomised trial of an evidence based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in nursing home residents better health in residents of care homes with nursing bhirch nh study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/12/e040732.full
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