Numerical Analysis to Enhance Delamination Strength around Bolt Holes of Unidirectional Pultruded Large Smart Composite Platform

As a part of the DECID2 French National Project (2008–2012), construction of a large platform entirely made of smart composites was carried out and two demonstrators were installed. During a previous study, an ABAQUS model of smart composite platform was set up to perform numerical simulations that...

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Main Authors: Sheedev Antony, Monssef Drissi-Habti, Venkadesh Raman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3154904
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author Sheedev Antony
Monssef Drissi-Habti
Venkadesh Raman
author_facet Sheedev Antony
Monssef Drissi-Habti
Venkadesh Raman
author_sort Sheedev Antony
collection DOAJ
description As a part of the DECID2 French National Project (2008–2012), construction of a large platform entirely made of smart composites was carried out and two demonstrators were installed. During a previous study, an ABAQUS model of smart composite platform was set up to perform numerical simulations that predict the mechanical behaviour of bolt-fastened platform under static three-point bending load, and a stress concentration is observed around the bolt holes. Unidirectional composites are subjected to delamination at very low stress, and this cannot be tolerated because most of the applications of pultruded structures are in civil engineering, which involves human safety. Therefore, it is essential to study the correlation of delamination onset and find a technology to enhance delamination strength. In this study, a numerical analysis was carried out to enhance the delamination strength around the bolt holes. Bidirectional fiberglass cloths were wrapped around unidirectional pultruded beams to reinforce the structure and to prevent delamination. Due to the high cost of these cloths, a study was also carried out to select an appropriate cloth material by taking into account two aspects: density and number of layers of cloths. The selected cloth was compared with conventional continuous fibreglass mat, and it was found that bidirectional fibreglass cloth material performs well in preventing delamination, even though it is expensive.
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spelling doaj-art-2b35c5f13fd2484bb4e2e5f22ee6f3032025-08-20T02:04:10ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422018-01-01201810.1155/2018/31549043154904Numerical Analysis to Enhance Delamination Strength around Bolt Holes of Unidirectional Pultruded Large Smart Composite PlatformSheedev Antony0Monssef Drissi-Habti1Venkadesh Raman2PRES LUNAM IFSTTAR, CS4 Route de Bouaye, 44344 Bouguenais, FrancePRES LUNAM IFSTTAR, CS4 Route de Bouaye, 44344 Bouguenais, FrancePRES LUNAM IFSTTAR, CS4 Route de Bouaye, 44344 Bouguenais, FranceAs a part of the DECID2 French National Project (2008–2012), construction of a large platform entirely made of smart composites was carried out and two demonstrators were installed. During a previous study, an ABAQUS model of smart composite platform was set up to perform numerical simulations that predict the mechanical behaviour of bolt-fastened platform under static three-point bending load, and a stress concentration is observed around the bolt holes. Unidirectional composites are subjected to delamination at very low stress, and this cannot be tolerated because most of the applications of pultruded structures are in civil engineering, which involves human safety. Therefore, it is essential to study the correlation of delamination onset and find a technology to enhance delamination strength. In this study, a numerical analysis was carried out to enhance the delamination strength around the bolt holes. Bidirectional fiberglass cloths were wrapped around unidirectional pultruded beams to reinforce the structure and to prevent delamination. Due to the high cost of these cloths, a study was also carried out to select an appropriate cloth material by taking into account two aspects: density and number of layers of cloths. The selected cloth was compared with conventional continuous fibreglass mat, and it was found that bidirectional fibreglass cloth material performs well in preventing delamination, even though it is expensive.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3154904
spellingShingle Sheedev Antony
Monssef Drissi-Habti
Venkadesh Raman
Numerical Analysis to Enhance Delamination Strength around Bolt Holes of Unidirectional Pultruded Large Smart Composite Platform
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Numerical Analysis to Enhance Delamination Strength around Bolt Holes of Unidirectional Pultruded Large Smart Composite Platform
title_full Numerical Analysis to Enhance Delamination Strength around Bolt Holes of Unidirectional Pultruded Large Smart Composite Platform
title_fullStr Numerical Analysis to Enhance Delamination Strength around Bolt Holes of Unidirectional Pultruded Large Smart Composite Platform
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Analysis to Enhance Delamination Strength around Bolt Holes of Unidirectional Pultruded Large Smart Composite Platform
title_short Numerical Analysis to Enhance Delamination Strength around Bolt Holes of Unidirectional Pultruded Large Smart Composite Platform
title_sort numerical analysis to enhance delamination strength around bolt holes of unidirectional pultruded large smart composite platform
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3154904
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AT monssefdrissihabti numericalanalysistoenhancedelaminationstrengtharoundboltholesofunidirectionalpultrudedlargesmartcompositeplatform
AT venkadeshraman numericalanalysistoenhancedelaminationstrengtharoundboltholesofunidirectionalpultrudedlargesmartcompositeplatform