Sharing digital trace data: Researchers’ challenges and needs

Over the past decade, research has made rapid progress in the collection and analysis of digital trace data. However, when it comes to sharing data, researchers still face major barriers that often limit or prevent the reproducibility of research results and the reuse of data. Against this backdrop,...

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Main Authors: Jan Schwalbach, Reiner Mauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:Big Data & Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251325211
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author Jan Schwalbach
Reiner Mauer
author_facet Jan Schwalbach
Reiner Mauer
author_sort Jan Schwalbach
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, research has made rapid progress in the collection and analysis of digital trace data. However, when it comes to sharing data, researchers still face major barriers that often limit or prevent the reproducibility of research results and the reuse of data. Against this backdrop, we identify three broader categories of user challenges, namely researchers’ capacities & incentives, legal & ethical challenges, and technical hurdles. We describe in detail the problems researchers face in each category and why these often prevent researchers from sharing data, thus limiting both the reproducibility of research outputs and data reuse in other research projects. We conclude each category with specific needs of researchers for sharing digital trace data and making it reusable for others. These are intended to provide researchers as well as research institutes and repositories with approaches to improve the situation of data sharing.
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spelling doaj-art-2b2ab1e7af0f4653843c8df8274acee92025-08-20T02:51:06ZengSAGE PublishingBig Data & Society2053-95172025-03-011210.1177/20539517251325211Sharing digital trace data: Researchers’ challenges and needsJan SchwalbachReiner MauerOver the past decade, research has made rapid progress in the collection and analysis of digital trace data. However, when it comes to sharing data, researchers still face major barriers that often limit or prevent the reproducibility of research results and the reuse of data. Against this backdrop, we identify three broader categories of user challenges, namely researchers’ capacities & incentives, legal & ethical challenges, and technical hurdles. We describe in detail the problems researchers face in each category and why these often prevent researchers from sharing data, thus limiting both the reproducibility of research outputs and data reuse in other research projects. We conclude each category with specific needs of researchers for sharing digital trace data and making it reusable for others. These are intended to provide researchers as well as research institutes and repositories with approaches to improve the situation of data sharing.https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251325211
spellingShingle Jan Schwalbach
Reiner Mauer
Sharing digital trace data: Researchers’ challenges and needs
Big Data & Society
title Sharing digital trace data: Researchers’ challenges and needs
title_full Sharing digital trace data: Researchers’ challenges and needs
title_fullStr Sharing digital trace data: Researchers’ challenges and needs
title_full_unstemmed Sharing digital trace data: Researchers’ challenges and needs
title_short Sharing digital trace data: Researchers’ challenges and needs
title_sort sharing digital trace data researchers challenges and needs
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251325211
work_keys_str_mv AT janschwalbach sharingdigitaltracedataresearcherschallengesandneeds
AT reinermauer sharingdigitaltracedataresearcherschallengesandneeds