Speech-genre characteristics of everyday omens
The paper deals with everyday omens as a special speech genre within the framework of prognostic discourse. Calendar and meteorological omens to a great extent reflect recurring objective circumstances, while everyday omens record mostly random coincidences of events. From the positions of scientifi...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Saratov State University
2025-02-01
|
| Series: | Жанры речи |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://zhanry-rechi.sgu.ru/en/system/files/pdf-full-version/2025/02/speechgenres_2025_1-41-50.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850240813380927488 |
|---|---|
| author | Karasik, Vladimir Ilyich |
| author_facet | Karasik, Vladimir Ilyich |
| author_sort | Karasik, Vladimir Ilyich |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The paper deals with everyday omens as a special speech genre within the framework of prognostic discourse. Calendar and meteorological omens to a great extent reflect recurring objective circumstances, while everyday omens record mostly random coincidences of events. From the positions of scientific and religious worldviews, everyday omens are qualified as superstitions. The function of everyday omens is to build a simple picture of the world with prescriptions and explanations of mystical nature. The discursive formula of a household omen includes the following components: 1) action, 2) consequence, 3) explanation, 4) prescription, 5) correction. The obligatory components of this genre are action and prescription, the other parts of the formula can be optional. The explanation of a household omen is often mystical in nature, as irrational explanations are well remembered. Omens are characterized by a high degree of ethno-cultural uniqueness. An omen appears as an iconic sign and later becomes an indexical sign. In new omens ancient magical attitudes of behaviour are repeated in a different manifestation. Modern interpretations of omens show that this speech genre to a great extent fulfils not so much explanatory as entertaining function. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2b204596f39d4a07b88bc0867dfd8799 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2311-0740 2311-0759 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Saratov State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Жанры речи |
| spelling | doaj-art-2b204596f39d4a07b88bc0867dfd87992025-08-20T02:00:46ZrusSaratov State UniversityЖанры речи2311-07402311-07592025-02-01201415010.18500/2311-0740-2025-20-1-45-41-50Speech-genre characteristics of everyday omensKarasik, Vladimir Ilyich0Pushkin State Russian language Institute, 6 Ac. Volgin Str., Moscow, 117485, RussiaThe paper deals with everyday omens as a special speech genre within the framework of prognostic discourse. Calendar and meteorological omens to a great extent reflect recurring objective circumstances, while everyday omens record mostly random coincidences of events. From the positions of scientific and religious worldviews, everyday omens are qualified as superstitions. The function of everyday omens is to build a simple picture of the world with prescriptions and explanations of mystical nature. The discursive formula of a household omen includes the following components: 1) action, 2) consequence, 3) explanation, 4) prescription, 5) correction. The obligatory components of this genre are action and prescription, the other parts of the formula can be optional. The explanation of a household omen is often mystical in nature, as irrational explanations are well remembered. Omens are characterized by a high degree of ethno-cultural uniqueness. An omen appears as an iconic sign and later becomes an indexical sign. In new omens ancient magical attitudes of behaviour are repeated in a different manifestation. Modern interpretations of omens show that this speech genre to a great extent fulfils not so much explanatory as entertaining function.https://zhanry-rechi.sgu.ru/en/system/files/pdf-full-version/2025/02/speechgenres_2025_1-41-50.pdfspeech genrepredictive discoursehousehold omensuperstitioniconic signsignal sign |
| spellingShingle | Karasik, Vladimir Ilyich Speech-genre characteristics of everyday omens Жанры речи speech genre predictive discourse household omen superstition iconic sign signal sign |
| title | Speech-genre characteristics of everyday omens |
| title_full | Speech-genre characteristics of everyday omens |
| title_fullStr | Speech-genre characteristics of everyday omens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Speech-genre characteristics of everyday omens |
| title_short | Speech-genre characteristics of everyday omens |
| title_sort | speech genre characteristics of everyday omens |
| topic | speech genre predictive discourse household omen superstition iconic sign signal sign |
| url | https://zhanry-rechi.sgu.ru/en/system/files/pdf-full-version/2025/02/speechgenres_2025_1-41-50.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT karasikvladimirilyich speechgenrecharacteristicsofeverydayomens |