A moral history of seizures: reported causes of seizures in the nineteenth century

In the nineteenth century, neurology was in its infancy as an organized medical specialty. At that time, seizures were often attributed, under the guise of scientific explanations, to moral causes or behaviors. The medical literature from this period contains references to poor parental care as a ca...

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Main Authors: Márcio Pinheiro Lima, Elza Márcia Targas Yacubian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2025-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0045-1806829
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author Márcio Pinheiro Lima
Elza Márcia Targas Yacubian
author_facet Márcio Pinheiro Lima
Elza Márcia Targas Yacubian
author_sort Márcio Pinheiro Lima
collection DOAJ
description In the nineteenth century, neurology was in its infancy as an organized medical specialty. At that time, seizures were often attributed, under the guise of scientific explanations, to moral causes or behaviors. The medical literature from this period contains references to poor parental care as a cause of epilepsy and descriptions of seizures being inherited alongside other undesirable traits. Temperance was praised, while gluttony was associated with epileptic fits. Unwanted sexual behaviors, such as masturbation, were also considered a risk factor for seizures. Women were thought to be more prone to epilepsy due to their behaviors and emotional disposition. These accounts illustrate the interplay between neurological science and the prevailing social norms of the era.
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-2b1c3c227b7b422e98fec6e77cc4e9d22025-08-20T03:55:23ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria0004-282X1678-42272025-06-01830600100310.1055/s-0045-1806829A moral history of seizures: reported causes of seizures in the nineteenth centuryMárcio Pinheiro Lima0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-934XElza Márcia Targas Yacubian1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-0189Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.In the nineteenth century, neurology was in its infancy as an organized medical specialty. At that time, seizures were often attributed, under the guise of scientific explanations, to moral causes or behaviors. The medical literature from this period contains references to poor parental care as a cause of epilepsy and descriptions of seizures being inherited alongside other undesirable traits. Temperance was praised, while gluttony was associated with epileptic fits. Unwanted sexual behaviors, such as masturbation, were also considered a risk factor for seizures. Women were thought to be more prone to epilepsy due to their behaviors and emotional disposition. These accounts illustrate the interplay between neurological science and the prevailing social norms of the era.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0045-1806829EpilepsyHistory, 19th CenturyHistory of MedicineNeurology
spellingShingle Márcio Pinheiro Lima
Elza Márcia Targas Yacubian
A moral history of seizures: reported causes of seizures in the nineteenth century
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Epilepsy
History, 19th Century
History of Medicine
Neurology
title A moral history of seizures: reported causes of seizures in the nineteenth century
title_full A moral history of seizures: reported causes of seizures in the nineteenth century
title_fullStr A moral history of seizures: reported causes of seizures in the nineteenth century
title_full_unstemmed A moral history of seizures: reported causes of seizures in the nineteenth century
title_short A moral history of seizures: reported causes of seizures in the nineteenth century
title_sort moral history of seizures reported causes of seizures in the nineteenth century
topic Epilepsy
History, 19th Century
History of Medicine
Neurology
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0045-1806829
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