Development and Validation of Anxiety Due to Nuclear War Threat Scale
Anxiety is a common reaction to the threat of nuclear war, and there is a need for a reliable and valid measure to assess it. Existing questionnaires on the specific anxiety due to the danger of nuclear war only measure some of the four clusters of anxiety symptoms (cognitive, emotional, somatic, b...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Rijeka
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Psychological Topics |
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| Online Access: | https://pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/969 |
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| author | Vicko Ćudina Dominik Patrik Živković Lara Müller Jurica Čižmek Sandra Nakić Radoš |
| author_facet | Vicko Ćudina Dominik Patrik Živković Lara Müller Jurica Čižmek Sandra Nakić Radoš |
| author_sort | Vicko Ćudina |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Anxiety is a common reaction to the threat of nuclear war, and there is a need for a reliable and valid measure to assess it. Existing questionnaires on the specific anxiety due to the danger of nuclear war only measure some of the four clusters of anxiety symptoms (cognitive, emotional, somatic, behavioural), or they measure coping strategies or attitudes toward nuclear weapons. Therefore, the main aim was to develop a new Anxiety due to the Nuclear War Threat Scale (ANWTS) and to determine its psychometric characteristics. In a cross-sectional online study, 287 participants from a community setting (64.8% women) filled out the ANWTS, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Nuclear War Anxiety Questionnaire, and the Nuclear Coping Strategies scale. Exploratory factor analysis showed a two-factor structure with Cognitive and Emotional Symptoms Subscale (11 items, ⍵ = .96) and Somatic Symptoms Subscale (6 items, ⍵ = .93). High convergent and divergent validity was demonstrated. Known-group differences validity showed that women reported higher anxiety symptoms on both subscales and total scale than men. A new 17-item ANWTS is reliable and valid in measuring cognitive, emotional, and somatic anxiety symptoms due to possible nuclear war threats.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2b1918d8f55d49269b2e0e6bd7cb374f |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1332-0742 1849-0395 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | University of Rijeka |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Psychological Topics |
| spelling | doaj-art-2b1918d8f55d49269b2e0e6bd7cb374f2025-08-20T02:36:46ZengUniversity of RijekaPsychological Topics1332-07421849-03952024-12-01333Development and Validation of Anxiety Due to Nuclear War Threat ScaleVicko Ćudina0Dominik Patrik Živković1Lara Müller2Jurica Čižmek3Sandra Nakić Radoš4Catholic University of Croatia, Department of Psychology, Zagreb, CroatiaCatholic University of Croatia, Department of Psychology, Zagreb, CroatiaCatholic University of Croatia, Department of Psychology, Zagreb, CroatiaCatholic University of Croatia, Department of Psychology, Zagreb, CroatiaCatholic University of Croatia, Department of Psychology, Zagreb, Croatia Anxiety is a common reaction to the threat of nuclear war, and there is a need for a reliable and valid measure to assess it. Existing questionnaires on the specific anxiety due to the danger of nuclear war only measure some of the four clusters of anxiety symptoms (cognitive, emotional, somatic, behavioural), or they measure coping strategies or attitudes toward nuclear weapons. Therefore, the main aim was to develop a new Anxiety due to the Nuclear War Threat Scale (ANWTS) and to determine its psychometric characteristics. In a cross-sectional online study, 287 participants from a community setting (64.8% women) filled out the ANWTS, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Nuclear War Anxiety Questionnaire, and the Nuclear Coping Strategies scale. Exploratory factor analysis showed a two-factor structure with Cognitive and Emotional Symptoms Subscale (11 items, ⍵ = .96) and Somatic Symptoms Subscale (6 items, ⍵ = .93). High convergent and divergent validity was demonstrated. Known-group differences validity showed that women reported higher anxiety symptoms on both subscales and total scale than men. A new 17-item ANWTS is reliable and valid in measuring cognitive, emotional, and somatic anxiety symptoms due to possible nuclear war threats. https://pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/969anxietynuclear warwarquestionnairevalidityreliability |
| spellingShingle | Vicko Ćudina Dominik Patrik Živković Lara Müller Jurica Čižmek Sandra Nakić Radoš Development and Validation of Anxiety Due to Nuclear War Threat Scale Psychological Topics anxiety nuclear war war questionnaire validity reliability |
| title | Development and Validation of Anxiety Due to Nuclear War Threat Scale |
| title_full | Development and Validation of Anxiety Due to Nuclear War Threat Scale |
| title_fullStr | Development and Validation of Anxiety Due to Nuclear War Threat Scale |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development and Validation of Anxiety Due to Nuclear War Threat Scale |
| title_short | Development and Validation of Anxiety Due to Nuclear War Threat Scale |
| title_sort | development and validation of anxiety due to nuclear war threat scale |
| topic | anxiety nuclear war war questionnaire validity reliability |
| url | https://pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/969 |
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