ScientISST CORE: A novel hardware development platform for biomedical engineering

Today, the use of biosignals is no longer limited to the traditional healthcare and medical domains, thanks to the application of biomedical engineering principles and devices in other domains, paving the way to the broader field of physiological computing. The increasing interest from the global en...

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Main Authors: Leonor Pereira, Francisco de Melo, Frederico Almeida Santos, Afonso Fortes Ferreira, Hugo Plácido da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:HardwareX
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067225000082
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author Leonor Pereira
Francisco de Melo
Frederico Almeida Santos
Afonso Fortes Ferreira
Hugo Plácido da Silva
author_facet Leonor Pereira
Francisco de Melo
Frederico Almeida Santos
Afonso Fortes Ferreira
Hugo Plácido da Silva
author_sort Leonor Pereira
collection DOAJ
description Today, the use of biosignals is no longer limited to the traditional healthcare and medical domains, thanks to the application of biomedical engineering principles and devices in other domains, paving the way to the broader field of physiological computing. The increasing interest from the global engineering community, together with the challenges associated with the stringent requirements of biosignal acquisition, have motivated the development of enabling low-cost instruments for physiological sensing. Still, the use of some of these instruments in experimental activities and practical projects is still bounded by the cost and limited access to adequate support materials. In this paper, we present a novel low-cost hardware architecture especially designed for biosignal acquisition, and pre-programmed with a firmware optimized for real-time data acquisition and streaming. Our approach can be used seamlessly with available open-source software and APIs, without requiring extensive knowledge of electronics or programming. We also describe a series of tests conducted to evaluate the performance of this device, as a way of verifying its suitability for use in engineering and scientific work. Overall, the results presented here show that there is no loss of data in communication, accurate sampling rates, and high noise rejection capabilities in the tested conditions.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series HardwareX
spelling doaj-art-2b16e5f050e34e5eb8e9f327ff296e3c2025-08-20T03:11:06ZengElsevierHardwareX2468-06722025-03-0121e0063010.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00630ScientISST CORE: A novel hardware development platform for biomedical engineeringLeonor Pereira0Francisco de Melo1Frederico Almeida Santos2Afonso Fortes Ferreira3Hugo Plácido da Silva4Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1050-049 Lisboa, Portugal; IT - Instituto de Telecomunicações, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Corresponding author at: IT - Instituto de Telecomunicações, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1050-049 Lisboa, PortugalInstituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1050-049 Lisboa, PortugalInstituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1050-049 Lisboa, Portugal; IT - Instituto de Telecomunicações, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalIT - Instituto de Telecomunicações, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Lisbon Unit for Learning and Intelligent Systems (LUMLIS), a unit of the European Laboratory for Learning and Intelligent Systems (ELLIS), 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalToday, the use of biosignals is no longer limited to the traditional healthcare and medical domains, thanks to the application of biomedical engineering principles and devices in other domains, paving the way to the broader field of physiological computing. The increasing interest from the global engineering community, together with the challenges associated with the stringent requirements of biosignal acquisition, have motivated the development of enabling low-cost instruments for physiological sensing. Still, the use of some of these instruments in experimental activities and practical projects is still bounded by the cost and limited access to adequate support materials. In this paper, we present a novel low-cost hardware architecture especially designed for biosignal acquisition, and pre-programmed with a firmware optimized for real-time data acquisition and streaming. Our approach can be used seamlessly with available open-source software and APIs, without requiring extensive knowledge of electronics or programming. We also describe a series of tests conducted to evaluate the performance of this device, as a way of verifying its suitability for use in engineering and scientific work. Overall, the results presented here show that there is no loss of data in communication, accurate sampling rates, and high noise rejection capabilities in the tested conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067225000082Biomedical instrumentationBiosignal acquisitionBiomedical devicesDo-it-Yourself (DiY)
spellingShingle Leonor Pereira
Francisco de Melo
Frederico Almeida Santos
Afonso Fortes Ferreira
Hugo Plácido da Silva
ScientISST CORE: A novel hardware development platform for biomedical engineering
HardwareX
Biomedical instrumentation
Biosignal acquisition
Biomedical devices
Do-it-Yourself (DiY)
title ScientISST CORE: A novel hardware development platform for biomedical engineering
title_full ScientISST CORE: A novel hardware development platform for biomedical engineering
title_fullStr ScientISST CORE: A novel hardware development platform for biomedical engineering
title_full_unstemmed ScientISST CORE: A novel hardware development platform for biomedical engineering
title_short ScientISST CORE: A novel hardware development platform for biomedical engineering
title_sort scientisst core a novel hardware development platform for biomedical engineering
topic Biomedical instrumentation
Biosignal acquisition
Biomedical devices
Do-it-Yourself (DiY)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067225000082
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AT afonsofortesferreira scientisstcoreanovelhardwaredevelopmentplatformforbiomedicalengineering
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