Epidemiological Risk Factors and Progression of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infestation among Food Animals of Bangladesh: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

The gastrointestinal parasitic infestation seems to have a substantial economic impact on the entire livestock production industry. Because of the parasites' environmental appropriateness, numerous domestic animals in Bangladesh are particularly susceptible to the infestation; however, the exte...

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Main Authors: Mahamudul Hasan, Md. Mukthar Mia, Tiluttom Bhattacharjee, Shamia Khan Lisa, Minhajul Islam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasan Eleroğlu 2022-02-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4491
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author Mahamudul Hasan
Md. Mukthar Mia
Tiluttom Bhattacharjee
Shamia Khan Lisa
Minhajul Islam
author_facet Mahamudul Hasan
Md. Mukthar Mia
Tiluttom Bhattacharjee
Shamia Khan Lisa
Minhajul Islam
author_sort Mahamudul Hasan
collection DOAJ
description The gastrointestinal parasitic infestation seems to have a substantial economic impact on the entire livestock production industry. Because of the parasites' environmental appropriateness, numerous domestic animals in Bangladesh are particularly susceptible to the infestation; however, the extent to which people are aware of the potential risk factors is debatable. Therefore, the current meta-analysis' objective is to determine the precise understanding of potential risk variables and the impact of climatological variations on five important gastrointestinal parasites: Paramphistomum species, Strongyloides species, Trichuris species, Schistosoma species, and Moneizia species. Four globally recognized databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar were screened to choose the studies published in English language from 2000 to 2020. Finally, 29 studies were selected for further analysis and recorded the maximum prevalence in Paramphistomum species (26%; 95% CI: 19-33), followed by Strongyloides species (9%, 95% CI: 5-12), Trichuris species (10%, 95% CI: 4-17), Schistosoma species (19%, 95% CI: 7-31), and Moneizia species (8%, 95% CI: 5-10); besides the overall prevalence was noted as 15% (95% CI: 11-18). Furthermore, subgroup analysis revealed that parasite infestation was most prevalent in females (21%) and the elderly animal population (14%) and the summer season (26%). To sum up, the current meta-analysis visualized the epidemiological risk factors with the overall incidence of five major parasite infestations in livestock animals in Bangladesh; hence, the government and shareholders may employ it as proof before launching any control programs or improving farmers' awareness.
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spelling doaj-art-2b1142209db54686891aeefc79b7bb252025-08-20T02:04:11ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2022-02-0110219420210.24925/turjaf.v10i2.194-202.44912377Epidemiological Risk Factors and Progression of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infestation among Food Animals of Bangladesh: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisMahamudul Hasan0Md. Mukthar Mia1Tiluttom Bhattacharjee2Shamia Khan Lisa3Minhajul Islam4Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100Department of Poultry Science, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100The gastrointestinal parasitic infestation seems to have a substantial economic impact on the entire livestock production industry. Because of the parasites' environmental appropriateness, numerous domestic animals in Bangladesh are particularly susceptible to the infestation; however, the extent to which people are aware of the potential risk factors is debatable. Therefore, the current meta-analysis' objective is to determine the precise understanding of potential risk variables and the impact of climatological variations on five important gastrointestinal parasites: Paramphistomum species, Strongyloides species, Trichuris species, Schistosoma species, and Moneizia species. Four globally recognized databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar were screened to choose the studies published in English language from 2000 to 2020. Finally, 29 studies were selected for further analysis and recorded the maximum prevalence in Paramphistomum species (26%; 95% CI: 19-33), followed by Strongyloides species (9%, 95% CI: 5-12), Trichuris species (10%, 95% CI: 4-17), Schistosoma species (19%, 95% CI: 7-31), and Moneizia species (8%, 95% CI: 5-10); besides the overall prevalence was noted as 15% (95% CI: 11-18). Furthermore, subgroup analysis revealed that parasite infestation was most prevalent in females (21%) and the elderly animal population (14%) and the summer season (26%). To sum up, the current meta-analysis visualized the epidemiological risk factors with the overall incidence of five major parasite infestations in livestock animals in Bangladesh; hence, the government and shareholders may employ it as proof before launching any control programs or improving farmers' awareness.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4491gastrointestinal parasiteruminantsprevalencemeta-analysisbangladesh
spellingShingle Mahamudul Hasan
Md. Mukthar Mia
Tiluttom Bhattacharjee
Shamia Khan Lisa
Minhajul Islam
Epidemiological Risk Factors and Progression of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infestation among Food Animals of Bangladesh: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
gastrointestinal parasite
ruminants
prevalence
meta-analysis
bangladesh
title Epidemiological Risk Factors and Progression of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infestation among Food Animals of Bangladesh: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_full Epidemiological Risk Factors and Progression of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infestation among Food Animals of Bangladesh: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_fullStr Epidemiological Risk Factors and Progression of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infestation among Food Animals of Bangladesh: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological Risk Factors and Progression of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infestation among Food Animals of Bangladesh: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_short Epidemiological Risk Factors and Progression of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infestation among Food Animals of Bangladesh: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_sort epidemiological risk factors and progression of gastrointestinal parasitic infestation among food animals of bangladesh a systematic review and meta analysis
topic gastrointestinal parasite
ruminants
prevalence
meta-analysis
bangladesh
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4491
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