Control-based continuation maps out unstable equilibria in laboratory two-phase flow

We apply control-based continuation, an experimental method used to explore the bifurcation structure of nonlinear systems, to a spatially extended system by examining the equilibrium configurations of a bubble placed at the center of a straining flow. Feedback control is delivered by injecting/with...

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Main Authors: Sammy Ayoubi, João V. Fontana, Anne Juel, Alice B. Thompson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-07-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/nznz-zc63
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author Sammy Ayoubi
João V. Fontana
Anne Juel
Alice B. Thompson
author_facet Sammy Ayoubi
João V. Fontana
Anne Juel
Alice B. Thompson
author_sort Sammy Ayoubi
collection DOAJ
description We apply control-based continuation, an experimental method used to explore the bifurcation structure of nonlinear systems, to a spatially extended system by examining the equilibrium configurations of a bubble placed at the center of a straining flow. Feedback control is delivered by injecting/withdrawing fluid at actuation points and is chosen according to real-time observations of the bubble as viewed from above. The amplitude of actuation is used to locate its unstable equilibria, and thus enable their observation. We map the unstable steady shapes of the bubble as a function of straining flow rate and demonstrate excellent agreement of the resulting experimental bifurcation diagram with numerical predictions.
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spelling doaj-art-2afb4b89636b459384bd21cdc14bb21e2025-08-20T02:40:18ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-07-0173L03200810.1103/nznz-zc63Control-based continuation maps out unstable equilibria in laboratory two-phase flowSammy AyoubiJoão V. FontanaAnne JuelAlice B. ThompsonWe apply control-based continuation, an experimental method used to explore the bifurcation structure of nonlinear systems, to a spatially extended system by examining the equilibrium configurations of a bubble placed at the center of a straining flow. Feedback control is delivered by injecting/withdrawing fluid at actuation points and is chosen according to real-time observations of the bubble as viewed from above. The amplitude of actuation is used to locate its unstable equilibria, and thus enable their observation. We map the unstable steady shapes of the bubble as a function of straining flow rate and demonstrate excellent agreement of the resulting experimental bifurcation diagram with numerical predictions.http://doi.org/10.1103/nznz-zc63
spellingShingle Sammy Ayoubi
João V. Fontana
Anne Juel
Alice B. Thompson
Control-based continuation maps out unstable equilibria in laboratory two-phase flow
Physical Review Research
title Control-based continuation maps out unstable equilibria in laboratory two-phase flow
title_full Control-based continuation maps out unstable equilibria in laboratory two-phase flow
title_fullStr Control-based continuation maps out unstable equilibria in laboratory two-phase flow
title_full_unstemmed Control-based continuation maps out unstable equilibria in laboratory two-phase flow
title_short Control-based continuation maps out unstable equilibria in laboratory two-phase flow
title_sort control based continuation maps out unstable equilibria in laboratory two phase flow
url http://doi.org/10.1103/nznz-zc63
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AT joaovfontana controlbasedcontinuationmapsoutunstableequilibriainlaboratorytwophaseflow
AT annejuel controlbasedcontinuationmapsoutunstableequilibriainlaboratorytwophaseflow
AT alicebthompson controlbasedcontinuationmapsoutunstableequilibriainlaboratorytwophaseflow