From Theory to Practice: Assessing the Open Building Movement’s Role in Egypt’s Housing Market over Four Decades

This research explores the concept of open building (OB) in the context of low-cost housing, focusing on its historical applications in Egypt during the 1980s. By evaluating past experiences, the study aims to extract key lessons that can inform the design and implementation of contemporary social h...

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Main Authors: Rania Nasreldin, Dalia Abdelfattah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2600
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author Rania Nasreldin
Dalia Abdelfattah
author_facet Rania Nasreldin
Dalia Abdelfattah
author_sort Rania Nasreldin
collection DOAJ
description This research explores the concept of open building (OB) in the context of low-cost housing, focusing on its historical applications in Egypt during the 1980s. By evaluating past experiences, the study aims to extract key lessons that can inform the design and implementation of contemporary social housing projects. The goal is to foster resilience and diversity in housing typologies to ensure they align with the evolving needs of residents. To achieve these objectives, the research employed a multi-dimensional strategy, beginning with a comprehensive literature review of the open building movement (OB); then, the study traced the evolution of the OB movement in Egypt using a qualitative analysis approach, which involved analyzing its implementation in low-cost housing projects over the past four decades. Through this historical lens, the study identifies design principles and strategies that can enhance social housing projects by applying OB. Considering the life cycle cost, OB enables an incremental process that would align with users’ financial capacities. The research revealed the substantial capacity of open building (OB) to address Egypt’s social housing challenges, primarily by fostering user-driven flexibility in housing unit design and area selection. This empowers occupants to choose spaces perfectly suited to their family’s evolving needs. Moreover, the findings provide a roadmap for revitalizing the OB movement by analyzing and overcoming past implementation difficulties, consequently balancing the initial cost and long-term economics for citizens and significantly reducing the governmental sector’s expenditure.
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spelling doaj-art-2af5ea7c2f534ac3b98db758674834e92025-08-20T03:36:39ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-07-011515260010.3390/buildings15152600From Theory to Practice: Assessing the Open Building Movement’s Role in Egypt’s Housing Market over Four DecadesRania Nasreldin0Dalia Abdelfattah1Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, EgyptDepartment of Architecture, College of Engineering, Al Yamamah University, Riyadh 13541, Saudi ArabiaThis research explores the concept of open building (OB) in the context of low-cost housing, focusing on its historical applications in Egypt during the 1980s. By evaluating past experiences, the study aims to extract key lessons that can inform the design and implementation of contemporary social housing projects. The goal is to foster resilience and diversity in housing typologies to ensure they align with the evolving needs of residents. To achieve these objectives, the research employed a multi-dimensional strategy, beginning with a comprehensive literature review of the open building movement (OB); then, the study traced the evolution of the OB movement in Egypt using a qualitative analysis approach, which involved analyzing its implementation in low-cost housing projects over the past four decades. Through this historical lens, the study identifies design principles and strategies that can enhance social housing projects by applying OB. Considering the life cycle cost, OB enables an incremental process that would align with users’ financial capacities. The research revealed the substantial capacity of open building (OB) to address Egypt’s social housing challenges, primarily by fostering user-driven flexibility in housing unit design and area selection. This empowers occupants to choose spaces perfectly suited to their family’s evolving needs. Moreover, the findings provide a roadmap for revitalizing the OB movement by analyzing and overcoming past implementation difficulties, consequently balancing the initial cost and long-term economics for citizens and significantly reducing the governmental sector’s expenditure.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2600open housing buildingslow-cost housingEgyptsocial housing
spellingShingle Rania Nasreldin
Dalia Abdelfattah
From Theory to Practice: Assessing the Open Building Movement’s Role in Egypt’s Housing Market over Four Decades
Buildings
open housing buildings
low-cost housing
Egypt
social housing
title From Theory to Practice: Assessing the Open Building Movement’s Role in Egypt’s Housing Market over Four Decades
title_full From Theory to Practice: Assessing the Open Building Movement’s Role in Egypt’s Housing Market over Four Decades
title_fullStr From Theory to Practice: Assessing the Open Building Movement’s Role in Egypt’s Housing Market over Four Decades
title_full_unstemmed From Theory to Practice: Assessing the Open Building Movement’s Role in Egypt’s Housing Market over Four Decades
title_short From Theory to Practice: Assessing the Open Building Movement’s Role in Egypt’s Housing Market over Four Decades
title_sort from theory to practice assessing the open building movement s role in egypt s housing market over four decades
topic open housing buildings
low-cost housing
Egypt
social housing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2600
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