The Determination of Feasible Control Variables for Geoengineering and Weather Modification Based on the Theory of Sensitivity in Dynamical Systems

Geophysical cybernetics allows for exploring weather and climate modification (geoengineering) as an optimal control problem in which the Earth’s climate system is considered as a control system and the role of controller is given to human operators. In mathematical models used in climate studies co...

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Main Authors: Sergei A. Soldatenko, Rafael M. Yusupov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Control Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1547462
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author Sergei A. Soldatenko
Rafael M. Yusupov
author_facet Sergei A. Soldatenko
Rafael M. Yusupov
author_sort Sergei A. Soldatenko
collection DOAJ
description Geophysical cybernetics allows for exploring weather and climate modification (geoengineering) as an optimal control problem in which the Earth’s climate system is considered as a control system and the role of controller is given to human operators. In mathematical models used in climate studies control actions that manipulate the weather and climate can be expressed via variations in model parameters that act as controls. In this paper, we propose the “instability-sensitivity” approach that allows for determining feasible control variables in geoengineering. The method is based on the sensitivity analysis of mathematical models that describe various types of natural instability phenomena. The applicability of this technique is illustrated by a model of atmospheric baroclinic instability since this physical mechanism plays a significant role in the general circulation of the atmosphere and, consequently, in climate formation. The growth rate of baroclinic unstable waves is taken as an indicator of control manipulations. The information obtained via calculated sensitivity coefficients is very beneficial for assessing the physical feasibility of methods of control of the large-scale atmospheric dynamics and for designing optimal control systems for climatic processes. It also provides insight into potential future changes in baroclinic waves, as a result of a changing climate.
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spelling doaj-art-2af3bad5ba184aff803b8cc6dd60bb1d2025-08-20T03:54:43ZengWileyJournal of Control Science and Engineering1687-52491687-52572016-01-01201610.1155/2016/15474621547462The Determination of Feasible Control Variables for Geoengineering and Weather Modification Based on the Theory of Sensitivity in Dynamical SystemsSergei A. Soldatenko0Rafael M. Yusupov1St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, The Russian Academy of Sciences, No. 39, 14th Line, St. Petersburg 199178, RussiaSt. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, The Russian Academy of Sciences, No. 39, 14th Line, St. Petersburg 199178, RussiaGeophysical cybernetics allows for exploring weather and climate modification (geoengineering) as an optimal control problem in which the Earth’s climate system is considered as a control system and the role of controller is given to human operators. In mathematical models used in climate studies control actions that manipulate the weather and climate can be expressed via variations in model parameters that act as controls. In this paper, we propose the “instability-sensitivity” approach that allows for determining feasible control variables in geoengineering. The method is based on the sensitivity analysis of mathematical models that describe various types of natural instability phenomena. The applicability of this technique is illustrated by a model of atmospheric baroclinic instability since this physical mechanism plays a significant role in the general circulation of the atmosphere and, consequently, in climate formation. The growth rate of baroclinic unstable waves is taken as an indicator of control manipulations. The information obtained via calculated sensitivity coefficients is very beneficial for assessing the physical feasibility of methods of control of the large-scale atmospheric dynamics and for designing optimal control systems for climatic processes. It also provides insight into potential future changes in baroclinic waves, as a result of a changing climate.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1547462
spellingShingle Sergei A. Soldatenko
Rafael M. Yusupov
The Determination of Feasible Control Variables for Geoengineering and Weather Modification Based on the Theory of Sensitivity in Dynamical Systems
Journal of Control Science and Engineering
title The Determination of Feasible Control Variables for Geoengineering and Weather Modification Based on the Theory of Sensitivity in Dynamical Systems
title_full The Determination of Feasible Control Variables for Geoengineering and Weather Modification Based on the Theory of Sensitivity in Dynamical Systems
title_fullStr The Determination of Feasible Control Variables for Geoengineering and Weather Modification Based on the Theory of Sensitivity in Dynamical Systems
title_full_unstemmed The Determination of Feasible Control Variables for Geoengineering and Weather Modification Based on the Theory of Sensitivity in Dynamical Systems
title_short The Determination of Feasible Control Variables for Geoengineering and Weather Modification Based on the Theory of Sensitivity in Dynamical Systems
title_sort determination of feasible control variables for geoengineering and weather modification based on the theory of sensitivity in dynamical systems
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1547462
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