Projections in Moduli Spaces of the Kleinian Groups

A two-generator Kleinian group f,g can be naturally associated with a discrete group f,ϕ with the generator ϕ of order two and where f,ϕfϕ−1=f,gfg−1⊂f,g,f,ϕ: f,gfg−1=2. This is useful in studying the geometry of the Kleinian groups since f,g will be discrete only if f,ϕ is, and the moduli space of g...

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Main Authors: Hala Alaqad, Jianhua Gong, Gaven Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6311193
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author Hala Alaqad
Jianhua Gong
Gaven Martin
author_facet Hala Alaqad
Jianhua Gong
Gaven Martin
author_sort Hala Alaqad
collection DOAJ
description A two-generator Kleinian group f,g can be naturally associated with a discrete group f,ϕ with the generator ϕ of order two and where f,ϕfϕ−1=f,gfg−1⊂f,g,f,ϕ: f,gfg−1=2. This is useful in studying the geometry of the Kleinian groups since f,g will be discrete only if f,ϕ is, and the moduli space of groups f,ϕ is one complex dimension less. This gives a necessary condition in a simpler space to determine the discreteness of f,g. The dimension reduction here is realised by a projection of principal characters of the two-generator Kleinian groups. In applications, it is important to know that the image of the moduli space of Kleinian groups under this projection is closed and, among other results, we show how this follows from Jørgensen’s results on algebraic convergence.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Abstract and Applied Analysis
spelling doaj-art-2af0390396364f49802f72687a4207422025-02-03T05:53:49ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1687-04092022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6311193Projections in Moduli Spaces of the Kleinian GroupsHala Alaqad0Jianhua Gong1Gaven Martin2Department of Mathematical SciencesDepartment of Mathematical SciencesSchool of Natural and Computational SciencesA two-generator Kleinian group f,g can be naturally associated with a discrete group f,ϕ with the generator ϕ of order two and where f,ϕfϕ−1=f,gfg−1⊂f,g,f,ϕ: f,gfg−1=2. This is useful in studying the geometry of the Kleinian groups since f,g will be discrete only if f,ϕ is, and the moduli space of groups f,ϕ is one complex dimension less. This gives a necessary condition in a simpler space to determine the discreteness of f,g. The dimension reduction here is realised by a projection of principal characters of the two-generator Kleinian groups. In applications, it is important to know that the image of the moduli space of Kleinian groups under this projection is closed and, among other results, we show how this follows from Jørgensen’s results on algebraic convergence.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6311193
spellingShingle Hala Alaqad
Jianhua Gong
Gaven Martin
Projections in Moduli Spaces of the Kleinian Groups
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Projections in Moduli Spaces of the Kleinian Groups
title_full Projections in Moduli Spaces of the Kleinian Groups
title_fullStr Projections in Moduli Spaces of the Kleinian Groups
title_full_unstemmed Projections in Moduli Spaces of the Kleinian Groups
title_short Projections in Moduli Spaces of the Kleinian Groups
title_sort projections in moduli spaces of the kleinian groups
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6311193
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AT jianhuagong projectionsinmodulispacesofthekleiniangroups
AT gavenmartin projectionsinmodulispacesofthekleiniangroups