Identification of foxtail millet (Seteria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) genotypes for multi-season adaptability using GGE biplot analysis in Foothills of Nagaland

Foxtail millet is a main millets crop of Northeastern region of India. The genotype-by-environment analyses assist in understanding the potential performance of the genotypes over environments. The present study aimed to investigate the 30 foxtail genotypes over the four different environments to id...

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Main Author: D. Purushotama Rao1 and H. P Chaturvedi2*
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2024-09-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
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Online Access:https://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/5080
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author D. Purushotama Rao1 and H. P Chaturvedi2*
author_facet D. Purushotama Rao1 and H. P Chaturvedi2*
author_sort D. Purushotama Rao1 and H. P Chaturvedi2*
collection DOAJ
description Foxtail millet is a main millets crop of Northeastern region of India. The genotype-by-environment analyses assist in understanding the potential performance of the genotypes over environments. The present study aimed to investigate the 30 foxtail genotypes over the four different environments to identify the genotypes with stable yield in this region. The investigation was carried out during July 2022 to May 2023 for four different dates of sowing with fifty-five days interval. Two environments maintained under rainfed condition and the remaining two environments are maintained under irrigated condition with seven days interval. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications in all environments. Genotype-environment interactions significantly influenced grain yield across four environments, while replicates were non-significant. Pooled analysis revealed significant genotypic effects and seasonal impacts. The “discriminating power vs. representativeness” GGE biplot showed that E4 (showing dates in January 2ndfort night) is the most ideal test environment for foxtail millet elite line selection based on discriminative ability and representativeness. The accessions that performed best in each environment based on “which-won-where” polygon biplot, genotypes G19 (FOX 4392) and G27 (FOX 4420) showed superior and stable performance in E1, however G25 (FOX 4341) and G1 (ELS 20) excelled in E2, E3, and E4.Mean vs stability biplots exposed G1 (ELS 20) is stable and high yielding performance. Ranking genotypes GGE biplot identify the G25 (FOX 4341) is an ideal genotype due to its higher yield and stability compared to the other genotypes.
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spelling doaj-art-2aeddfbc4df5414d98a58ebdf4f234262025-08-20T01:54:16ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2024-09-0115365065910.37992/2024.1503.090Identification of foxtail millet (Seteria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) genotypes for multi-season adaptability using GGE biplot analysis in Foothills of NagalandD. Purushotama Rao1 and H. P Chaturvedi2*0Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus-797 106, Nagaland, India *E-Mail: hpchaturvedi68@gmail.comFoxtail millet is a main millets crop of Northeastern region of India. The genotype-by-environment analyses assist in understanding the potential performance of the genotypes over environments. The present study aimed to investigate the 30 foxtail genotypes over the four different environments to identify the genotypes with stable yield in this region. The investigation was carried out during July 2022 to May 2023 for four different dates of sowing with fifty-five days interval. Two environments maintained under rainfed condition and the remaining two environments are maintained under irrigated condition with seven days interval. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications in all environments. Genotype-environment interactions significantly influenced grain yield across four environments, while replicates were non-significant. Pooled analysis revealed significant genotypic effects and seasonal impacts. The “discriminating power vs. representativeness” GGE biplot showed that E4 (showing dates in January 2ndfort night) is the most ideal test environment for foxtail millet elite line selection based on discriminative ability and representativeness. The accessions that performed best in each environment based on “which-won-where” polygon biplot, genotypes G19 (FOX 4392) and G27 (FOX 4420) showed superior and stable performance in E1, however G25 (FOX 4341) and G1 (ELS 20) excelled in E2, E3, and E4.Mean vs stability biplots exposed G1 (ELS 20) is stable and high yielding performance. Ranking genotypes GGE biplot identify the G25 (FOX 4341) is an ideal genotype due to its higher yield and stability compared to the other genotypes. https://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/5080gge biplotsfoxtail millettukey’s honest significant difference (hsd) test
spellingShingle D. Purushotama Rao1 and H. P Chaturvedi2*
Identification of foxtail millet (Seteria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) genotypes for multi-season adaptability using GGE biplot analysis in Foothills of Nagaland
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
gge biplots
foxtail millet
tukey’s honest significant difference (hsd) test
title Identification of foxtail millet (Seteria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) genotypes for multi-season adaptability using GGE biplot analysis in Foothills of Nagaland
title_full Identification of foxtail millet (Seteria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) genotypes for multi-season adaptability using GGE biplot analysis in Foothills of Nagaland
title_fullStr Identification of foxtail millet (Seteria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) genotypes for multi-season adaptability using GGE biplot analysis in Foothills of Nagaland
title_full_unstemmed Identification of foxtail millet (Seteria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) genotypes for multi-season adaptability using GGE biplot analysis in Foothills of Nagaland
title_short Identification of foxtail millet (Seteria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) genotypes for multi-season adaptability using GGE biplot analysis in Foothills of Nagaland
title_sort identification of foxtail millet seteria italica l p beauv genotypes for multi season adaptability using gge biplot analysis in foothills of nagaland
topic gge biplots
foxtail millet
tukey’s honest significant difference (hsd) test
url https://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/5080
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